茫
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]茫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿水卜女 (TEYV), four-corner 44110, composition ⿱艹汒)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1028, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30900
- Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3210, character 8
- Unihan data for U+832B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 茫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茫 | |
alternative forms | 汒 芒 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
忙 | *maːŋ |
芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
茫 | *maːŋ |
恾 | *maːŋ |
吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
肓 | *hmaːŋ |
衁 | *hmaːŋ |
巟 | *hmaːŋ |
詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
亡 | *maŋ |
望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
莣 | *maŋ |
朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
鋩 | *maŋ |
硭 | *maŋ |
忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
网 | *mlaŋʔ |
罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
蛧 | *maŋʔ |
網 | *mlaŋʔ |
輞 | *maŋʔ |
棢 | *maŋʔ |
惘 | *maŋʔ |
菵 | *maŋʔ |
誷 | *maŋʔ |
魍 | *maŋʔ |
妄 | *maŋs |
盲 | *mraːŋ |
蝱 | *mraːŋ |
虻 | *mraːŋ |
氓 | *mraːŋ |
甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mong4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máng
- Wade–Giles: mang2
- Yale: máng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
- Palladius: ман (man)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mong4
- Yale: mòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mòng
- Hakka Romanization System: mongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mong2
- Sinological IPA: /moŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: morng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɒŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- bông - literary;
- bâng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /maŋ⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: mang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]茫
- vast; boundless; widespread
- indistinct; vague
- † Alternative form of 忙 (máng)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “茫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]茫
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]茫 (eumhun 아득할 망 (adeukhal mang))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]茫: Hán Nôm readings: mương, mang
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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