蹲
Translingual
Han character
蹲 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿田戈 (RMTWI), four-corner 68146, composition ⿰⻊尊)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1233, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37874
- Dae Jaweon: page 1705, character 42
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3741, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8E72
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zuːn) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn) – to sit.
Etymology 1
trad. | 蹲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 蹲 | |
alternative forms | 𧿬 second round simplified |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dun
- Wade–Giles: tun1
- Yale: dwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
- Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cún
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun2
- Yale: tswún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswen
- Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun4 / deon1
- Yale: chyùhn / dēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn4 / doen1
- Guangdong Romanization: qun4 / dên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹/, /tɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzwon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zuːn/
Definitions
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蹲 (“to squat”) [map]
Compounds
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cún
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun2
- Yale: tswún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswen
- Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
Etymology 3
trad. | 蹲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 蹲 | |
alternative forms | 墫 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cún
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun2
- Yale: tswún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswen
- Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun4
- Yale: chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: qun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- † Only used in 蹲蹲 (“dancing rhythmically”).
Etymology 4
trad. | 蹲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 蹲 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǔn
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun3
- Yale: tswǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoen
- Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuan
- Wade–Giles: tsuan1
- Yale: dzwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuan
- Palladius: цзуань (czuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
- Wade–Giles: tsʻuan2
- Yale: tswán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
- Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 躦/躜 (zuān), only used in 蹲𧿙.
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔn
- Wade–Giles: chʻün3
- Yale: chyǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheun
- Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
Etymology 7
For pronunciation and definitions of 蹲 – see 鷷 (“pheasant”). (This character is a variant form of 鷷). |
References
- “蹲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
蹲
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Readings
- On (unclassified): そん (son)、しゅん (shun)
- Kun: つくばう (tsukubau, 蹲う)、つくばい (tsukubai, 蹲)、うずくまる (uzukumaru, 蹲る)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
蹲 |
つくばい Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
See 蹲踞 (tsukubai).
Noun
蹲 • (tsukubai) ←つくばひ (tukubafi)?
- Alternative spelling of 蹲踞
Korean
Hanja
蹲 (eum 준 (jun))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
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- Hokkien verbs
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese kanji with on reading しゅん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つくば・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つくばい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うずくま・る
- Japanese terms spelled with 蹲 read as つくばい
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 蹲
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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