靴
Translingual
Han character
靴 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人心 (TJOP), four-corner 44510, composition ⿰革化)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42729
- Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4327, character 21
- Unihan data for U+9774
Chinese
trad. | 靴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 靴 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hʷa) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- boot (footwear)
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 靴 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 靴子 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 靴子 |
Taiwan | 靴子 | |
Singapore | 靴子 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 靴子 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 靴仔 |
Wanrong | 靴子 | |
Xi'an | 靴子 | |
Xining | 靴子 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 靴子 |
Lanzhou | 靴子 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 靴子 |
Wuhan | 靴子 | |
Guilin | 靴子 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靴子 |
Hefei | 深筒鞋, 深筒靴 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 靴 |
Hong Kong | 靴 | |
Dongguan | 靴 | |
Yangjiang | 靴 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 靴子 |
Lichuan | 靴仔 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 靴仔 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 靴仔 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 靴仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 靴仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 靴 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 靴仔 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 靴 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 靴子 |
Xinzhou | 靴兒子 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 靴 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 靴 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 靴 |
Tainan | 靴 | |
Chaozhou | 靴 | |
Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 靴 |
Wu | Shanghai | 靴 |
Suzhou | 靴 | |
Danyang | 靴 | |
Wenzhou | 靴 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 靴子 |
Shuangfeng | 靴子 |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
⟨kutu⟩: */kutu/ → /kut͡su/
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed circa 759.[1]
Ultimate derivation unclear. Some Japanese sources suggest a borrowing from or cognate with Korean 구두 (gudu, “shoes”), but then some Korean sources suggest that the Korean term was borrowed from Japanese 靴 (kutsu, “shoes”).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
- footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes
- , text here:
- 信濃道者 伊麻能波里美知 可里婆祢尓 安思布麻之<奈牟> 久都波氣和我世
- 信濃道は 今の墾り道 刈りばねに 足踏ましなむ 沓はけ我が背
- shinanuji wa ima no harimichi karibane ni ashi fumashinamu kutsu hake wagase
- the Shinano road has just been opened; wear shoes, my brother / my dear, so you do not step on the brush stubble [in your bare feet]
- , text here:
Synonyms
- シューズ (shūzu)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
靴 • (hwa) (hangeul 화, McCune–Reischauer hwa, Yale hwa)
Compounds
- 木靴 (목화, mokhwa) The courtesy footwear in the Eastern tradition, as worn by courtiers, somewhat similar to the moccasin made of deerskin.
- 洋靴 (양화, yanghwa) Western shoes, boots
- 長靴 (장화, janghwa) boots
Okinawan
Etymology
Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ふや.[1]
Noun
References
- ^ Nakamoto, Masayo (中本政世) (1896) 沖縄語典 [Documentation of the Language of Okinawa], Hikone (彦根市): Eishōdō (永昌堂), , page 33
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 靴 (ngoa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Translingual lemmas
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- zh:Footwear
- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
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- ja:Footwear
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- ryu:Footwear
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