高麗
Chinese
high; tall | beautiful; Korea | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (高麗) | 高 | 麗 | |
simp. (高丽) | 高 | 丽 |
Etymology
From a shortening of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gou1 lai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kô-lì
- Eastern Min (BUC): Gŏ̤-là̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ko-lê
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kau-li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Gaolí
- Wade–Giles: Kao1-li2
- Yale: Gāu-lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gauli
- Palladius: Гаоли (Gaoli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gou1 lai6
- Yale: gōu laih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou1 lai6
- Guangdong Romanization: gou1 lei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kô-lì
- Hakka Romanization System: goˊ liˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: go1 li2
- Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴ li¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Gŏ̤-là̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kaw lje|lejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[k]ˤaw [r]ˤe-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːw reːls|rel/
Proper noun
(deprecated template usage) 高麗
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 高麗
Synonyms
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
高 | 麗 |
こう > こ Grade: 2 |
ま Grade: S |
irregular |
⟨ko2ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[1]
Ultimate derivation unknown.
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Prefix
- indicates something that was originally imported via the Korean Peninsula
Derived terms
- 独楽 (koma): a top (a spinning toy)
- 高麗人 (komaudo): a person from the Goguryeo or Goryeo kingdoms on the Korean peninsula
- 高麗楽, 狛楽 (komagaku): a kind of traditional court music originally imported via the Korean Peninsula
- 高麗錦, 狛錦 (komanishiki): a kind of lace originally imported via the Korean Peninsula
- 高麗剣, 狛剣 (komatsurugi): a kind of sword originally imported via the Korean Peninsula
Proper noun
- (historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE
- (archaic) Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term)
- (historical) a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
高 | 麗 |
こう Grade: 2 |
らい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Borrowing from Middle Korean. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea.
Appears with this reading in The Pillow Book, completed in the early 1000s CE.
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
- (historical) the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE
Derived terms
- 高麗人参 (Kōrai ninjin): ginseng, specifically Panax ginseng
References
- ^ , text [jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man14Yo.html#3465 here]
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
高 | 麗 |
Proper noun
Okinawan
Proper noun
高麗 (hiragana こーれー, romaji Kōrē, sort こおれえ)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
高 | 麗 |
Proper noun
高麗
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 高
- Chinese terms spelled with 麗
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Southern Min Chinese
- zh:Korea
- Japanese terms spelled with 高
- Japanese terms spelled with 麗
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese prefixes
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 高 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 麗 read as らい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Korean
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Korean
- ja:Historical polities
- ja:Korea
- ja:Countries in Asia
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan proper nouns
- ryu:Countries in Asia
- ryu:Exonyms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán