主人
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Chinese
[edit]to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (主人) |
主 | 人 | |
alternative forms | 主儂/主侬 Min vernacular | ||
anagram | 人主 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu2 jan4 / zyu2 jan4-2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): zi2 ngin3 / zi2 ngin3*
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu2 jan4 / zyu2 jan4-2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciō-nè̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy-gnin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔrén
- Wade–Giles: chu3-jên2
- Yale: jǔ-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuren
- Palladius: чжужэнь (čžužɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўжын (žwřɨn, II-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 jan4 / zyu2 jan4-2
- Yale: jyú yàhn / jyú yán
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 jan4 / dzy2 jan4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 yen4 / ju2 yen4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹/, /t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zi2 ngin3 / zi2 ngin3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡin²²/, /t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡin²²⁻²²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˋ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu3 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ ŋin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciō-nè̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suo³³⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-lîn
- Tâi-lô: tsú-lîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zwliin
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-jîn
- Tâi-lô: tsí-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cyjiin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-jîn
- Tâi-lô: tsú-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zwjiin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/
Note: chú-lîn/chí-jîn/chú-jîn - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyuX nyin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*toʔ ni[ŋ]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjoʔ njin/
Noun
[edit]主人
- master; owner
- host (person who receives or entertains other people as guests)
- (BDSM) master (male dominant)
- Coordinate term: 女主人 (nǚzhǔrén)
Synonyms
[edit]- (master):
- (host):
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 人 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
じん Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 主人 (MC tsyuX nyin).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (humble) (one's own) husband (use ご主人 to refer to somebody else's husband)
- someone's master
- owner
- host or hostess
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 人 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 人 |
Noun
[edit]主人
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 主
- Chinese terms spelled with 人
- zh:BDSM
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 主 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese humble terms
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- Korean nouns in Han script
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