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Revision as of 08:50, 2 December 2016
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
鼠 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+0, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹難女卜女 (HXVYV), four-corner 77717)
- Kangxi radical #208, ⿏.
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1527, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48390
- Dae Jaweon: page 2063, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4772, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F20
Chinese
trad. | 鼠 | |
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simp. # | 鼠 | |
alternative forms | 鼡 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鼠 | ||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a mouse or rat.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- rat; mouse; rodent
- 老鼠 ― lǎoshǔ ― mouse, rat
- cowardly; timid
- (traditional Chinese medicine) scrofula; scrofulous
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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鼠 |
ねずみ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Originally a compound of Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 38: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead., meaning roughly “one who lives in hidden places”. The sumi changes to zumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (zoology) a mouse, a rat
- general term for members of superfamily Muroidea, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and other similar rodents
- short for 鼠色 (nezumi iro): the colour grey, sometimes more specifically a dark grey colour
Usage notes
Japanese does not generally distinguish between mice and rats, and both are commonly called nezumi. If a distinction is needed, speakers may use the adjectives 大きい (ōkii, “large”) or 小さい (chīsai, “small”), or may use the word マウス (mausu, “mouse”, borrowed from either German or English).
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ネズミ.
Note that, although the Japanese term 子年 (nezumidoshi, nedoshi) for The Year of the Rat in the Chinese zodiac does derive from this same nezumi term, it is not written with this 鼠 kanji.
Derived terms
- 鼠色 (nezumi iro): (UK) grey, (US) gray
- 鼠衣 (nezumigoromo): simple grey clerical robes
- 鼠食 (nezumikui): something that has been chewed on by mice or rats
- 鼠穴 (nezumiana): a mousehole, a rathole
- 水畑鼠 (mizuhata nezumi): the European water vole, Arvicola amphibius, formerly Arvicola terrestris.
- 火鼠 (hi nezumi): fire rat
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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鼠 |
ねず Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Abbreviation of nezumi. Used in some compounds.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
Derived terms
- 鼠子 (nezuko): alternate name for 黒檜 (kurobe): Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., an evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family Cupressaceae
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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鼠 |
ね Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Abbreviation of nezumi. Used in some compounds.[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
鼠 • (seo)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 서 (McCune–Reischauer: sŏ, Yale: se)
- Name (hangeul): 쥐 서Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Please migrate to the syntax described at Template:ko-hanja/new
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 鼠 (thử)
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Traditional Chinese medicine
- zh:Rodents
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji read as しょ
- Japanese kanji read as そ
- Japanese terms spelled with 鼠 read as ねずみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 鼠
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Zoology
- Japanese terms spelled with 鼠 read as ねず
- Japanese terms spelled with 鼠 read as ね
- Japanese basic words
- ja:Animals
- ja:Mammals
- ja:Rodents
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals