玄
See also: 亥
|
|
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
玄 (Kangxi radical 95, 玄+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜女戈 (YVI), four-corner 00732, composition ⿱亠幺)
- Kangxi radical #95, ⽞.
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/玄
- 伭, 呟, 𡊨, 妶, 𪨬, 𢂄, 弦, 怰, 𢫔, 泫, 㹡, 𨸫, 𣃡, 昡, 𣐙, 𪵚, 炫, 玹, 胘, 𥙆, 眩, 𥎸, 𪿖, 𮃀, 袨, 絃, 𦍫, 舷, 蚿, 𧣙, 詃(𬣤), 䝮, 𧺻, 鉉(铉), 䩙, 𩗁, 䮄(𫠊), 𩨬, 鮌, 𪐷, 𪗰
- 𠛑, 𠡆, 𮟴, 𩑹, 䲻, 𠅋, 畜, 𦬾, 𣆂, 䍗, 𠣖, 痃, 衒, 牽, 𨴋, 𡇎
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 725, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20814
- Dae Jaweon: page 1134, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 280, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7384
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
玄 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𤣥 Kangxi Dictionary 𢆯 𠵓 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 玄 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology
Unknown. The oldest basic color term for "black" which was later replaced by 黑 (OC *hmlɯːɡ) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hièn / hiàn
- Northern Min (KCR): hṳ̌ing
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuán
- Wade–Giles: hsüan2
- Yale: sywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuan
- Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4
- Yale: yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hièn
- Hakka Romanization System: hienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: hianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳ̌ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /xyiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 玄 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕyan³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕyan²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕyan⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ɕyã⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕyã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕyan⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕyã²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕyã²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕyan⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕyɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕyan⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiɛn²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕyan³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕian²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕyen⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ɕyĩ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕye¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕye̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕye³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ /ɦyø²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦiø¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦyõ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /jy³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕye⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ɕyɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕyẽ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕyẽ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕyɵn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hian¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /hien¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyn²¹/ |
Nanning | /yn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /jyn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hian³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hieŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xyiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hiaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hin³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: hwen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːn/
Definitions
- deep; profound; mysterious
- black; reddish black
- 七月鳴鵙、八月載績。載玄載黃、我朱孔陽、為公子裳。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on Bernhard Karlgren's version
- Qīyuè míng jú, bāyuè zǎi jì. Zǎi xuán zǎi huáng, wǒ zhū kǒng yáng, wèi gōngzǐ shang. [Pinyin]
- In the seventh month there is the crying shrike; in the eighth month we spin, both black and yellow; our red-dye is very bright; we make skirts for the young noblemen.
七月鸣𱉐、八月载绩。载玄载黄、我朱孔阳、为公子裳。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- sky
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Kanji
玄
- mysterious
- occultness
Readings
- Go-on: げん (gen, Jōyō)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐ𛅑ん (gwen, ancient)
- Kan-on: けん (ken)
- Kun: くろ (kuro, 玄)、くろい (kuroi, 玄い)
Korean
Hanja
玄 • (hyeon) (hangeul 현, revised hyeon, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, Yale hyen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese terms with unknown etymologies
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 玄
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐ𛅑ん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ・い
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals