cumulo

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See also: cúmulo and cumulò

Italian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cumulus. Doublet of cumolo, and possibly mucchio.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈku.mu.lo/
  • Rhymes: -umulo
  • Hyphenation: cù‧mu‧lo

Noun

cumulo m (plural cumuli)

  1. heap, pile
  2. (meteorology) cumulus (cloud)
  3. mound

Verb

cumulo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cumulare

Latin

Etymology

From cumulus (“a heap”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

cumulō (present infinitive cumulāre, perfect active cumulāvī, supine cumulātum); first conjugation

  1. I heap, pile up, amass, accumulate.
    Synonyms: accumulō, colligō, struō
  2. I fill by heaping, overload.
    Synonyms: impleō, expleō, compleō, stīpō
    Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō
  3. I increase, augment
    Synonyms: adiciō, multiplicō, augeō, incitō, accumulō
    Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, corripiō
  4. (figuratively) I make complete, accomplish.
    Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, agō, expleō, patrō, conclūdō, condō, impleō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, nāvō, perpetrō, trānsigō, gerō, peragō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cumulō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cumulō cumulās cumulat cumulāmus cumulātis cumulant
imperfect cumulābam cumulābās cumulābat cumulābāmus cumulābātis cumulābant
future cumulābō cumulābis cumulābit cumulābimus cumulābitis cumulābunt
perfect cumulāvī cumulāvistī,
cumulāstī1 		cumulāvit,
cumulāt1 		cumulāvimus,
cumulāmus1 		cumulāvistis,
cumulāstis1 		cumulāvērunt,
cumulāvēre,
cumulārunt1
pluperfect cumulāveram,
cumulāram1 		cumulāverās,
cumulārās1 		cumulāverat,
cumulārat1 		cumulāverāmus,
cumulārāmus1 		cumulāverātis,
cumulārātis1 		cumulāverant,
cumulārant1
future perfect cumulāverō,
cumulārō1 		cumulāveris,
cumulāris1 		cumulāverit,
cumulārit1 		cumulāverimus,
cumulārimus1 		cumulāveritis,
cumulāritis1 		cumulāverint,
cumulārint1
passive present cumulor cumulāris,
cumulāre 		cumulātur cumulāmur cumulāminī cumulantur
imperfect cumulābar cumulābāris,
cumulābāre 		cumulābātur cumulābāmur cumulābāminī cumulābantur
future cumulābor cumulāberis,
cumulābere 		cumulābitur cumulābimur cumulābiminī cumulābuntur
perfect cumulātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cumulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cumulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cumulem cumulēs cumulet cumulēmus cumulētis cumulent
imperfect cumulārem cumulārēs cumulāret cumulārēmus cumulārētis cumulārent
perfect cumulāverim,
cumulārim1 		cumulāverīs,
cumulārīs1 		cumulāverit,
cumulārit1 		cumulāverīmus,
cumulārīmus1 		cumulāverītis,
cumulārītis1 		cumulāverint,
cumulārint1
pluperfect cumulāvissem,
cumulāssem1 		cumulāvissēs,
cumulāssēs1 		cumulāvisset,
cumulāsset1 		cumulāvissēmus,
cumulāssēmus1 		cumulāvissētis,
cumulāssētis1 		cumulāvissent,
cumulāssent1
passive present cumuler cumulēris,
cumulēre 		cumulētur cumulēmur cumulēminī cumulentur
imperfect cumulārer cumulārēris,
cumulārēre 		cumulārētur cumulārēmur cumulārēminī cumulārentur
perfect cumulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cumulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cumulā — — cumulāte —
future — cumulātō cumulātō — cumulātōte cumulantō
passive present — cumulāre — — cumulāminī —
future — cumulātor cumulātor — — cumulantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cumulāre cumulāvisse,
cumulāsse1 		cumulātūrum esse cumulārī cumulātum esse cumulātum īrī
participles cumulāns — cumulātūrus — cumulātus cumulandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cumulandī cumulandō cumulandum cumulandō cumulātum cumulātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: combrar
  • English: cumulate (borrowing)
  • French: combler, cumuler (borrowing)

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References

  • “cumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “cumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cumulo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • cumulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: aliquid felicitatem magno cumulo auget
    • to (richly) recompense a kindness or service: beneficium remunerari or reddere (cumulate)
    • to overwhelm with eulogy: omni laude cumulare aliquem
    • to heap crime on crime: scelus scelere cumulare (Catil. 1. 6. 14)

Portuguese

Verb

cumulo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cumular

Spanish

Verb

cumulo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cumular
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