潘
|
Translingual
Han character
潘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 32169, composition ⿰氵番)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 649, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18236
- Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1745, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6F58
Chinese
trad. | 潘 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 潘 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
嶓 | *paːl |
番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
播 | *paːls |
譒 | *paːls |
鄱 | *baːl |
潘 | *pʰaːn |
蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
磻 | *baːn |
蕃 | *pan, *ban |
轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
鱕 | *pan |
鐇 | *pan, *ban |
藩 | *pan, *ban |
籓 | *pan |
橎 | *panʔ |
翻 | *pʰan |
幡 | *pʰan |
飜 | *pʰan |
旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
燔 | *ban |
蹯 | *ban |
膰 | *ban |
羳 | *ban |
鷭 | *ban |
璠 | *ban |
襎 | *ban |
墦 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaːn) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pun1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): púing
- Eastern Min (BUC): păng / pŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1phoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pan
- Wade–Giles: pʻan1
- Yale: pān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pun1
- Yale: pūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun1
- Guangdong Romanization: pun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phân
- Hakka Romanization System: panˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pan1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: púing
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: păng / pŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- păng - surname;
- pŭng - slops.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phun / phoaⁿ / phoan
- Tâi-lô: phun / phuann / phuan
- Phofsit Daibuun: phwn, phvoaf, phoafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun³³/, /pʰuã³³/, /pʰuan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- phun- vernacular;
- phoaⁿ - vernacular (surname);
- phoan - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pung1 / puan1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phung / phuaⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuŋ³³/, /pʰũã³³/
Note: puan1 - vernacular (surname).
- Middle Chinese: phan
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːn/
Definitions
- (obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed
- 其間面垢,燂潘請靧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Qíjiān miàn gòu, xún pān qǐng huì. [Pinyin]
- If in the meantime their faces appear dirty, they should heat the wafer in which the rice has been cleaned, and ask them to wash with it.
其间面垢,燂潘请𫖃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
- 潘金蓮/潘金莲 ― Pān Jīnlián ― Pan Jinlian (fictional female character in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei)
- Used in place names.
- (Greek mythology) Pan
Descendants
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pán
- Wade–Giles: pʻan2
- Yale: pán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fan
- Wade–Giles: fan1
- Yale: fān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
- Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
References
- “潘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #11192”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
潘
Readings
Korean
Hanja
潘 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번, revised ban, beon, McCune–Reischauer pan, pŏn, Yale pan, pen)
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Vietnamese
Han character
潘: Hán Nôm readings: phan, Phan
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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