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branden

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Branden and Bränden

Catalan

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Verb

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branden

  1. third-person plural present indicative of brandar

Danish

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Noun

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branden c sg

  1. definite singular of brand

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbrɑndə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bran‧den
  • Rhymes: -ɑndən

Etymology 1

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    From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.

    According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (fire), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.

    Verb

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    branden

    1. (intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight
    2. (intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit
    3. (transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation of branden (weak)
    infinitive branden
    past singular brandde
    past participle gebrand
    infinitive branden
    gerund branden n
    present tense past tense
    1st person singular brand brandde
    2nd person sing. (jij) brandt, brand2 brandde
    2nd person sing. (u) brandt brandde
    2nd person sing. (gij) brandt brandde
    3rd person singular brandt brandde
    plural branden brandden
    subjunctive sing.1 brande brandde
    subjunctive plur.1 branden brandden
    imperative sing. brand
    imperative plur.1 brandt
    participles brandend gebrand
    1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi
    • Negerhollands: bran
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: brant

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

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    branden

    1. plural of brand

    Galician

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    Verb

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    branden

    1. third-person plural present indicative of brandir

    German

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    Etymology

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    Originally to "move like flames," "blaze," from Brand (blaze, fire).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    branden (weak, third-person singular present brandet, past tense brandete, past participle gebrandet, auxiliary haben)

    1. to surge, to break (the sea or sea waves)

    Conjugation

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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • branden”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
    • branden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
    • branden” in Duden online
    • branden” in OpenThesaurus.de

    Middle Dutch

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    Etymology

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      From brant +‎ -en.

      Verb

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      branden

      1. synonym of bernen

      Inflection

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      Conjugation of branden (weak)
      infinitive base form branden
      genitive brandens
      dative brandene
      indicative subjunctive
      present past present past
      1st person singular brande brande
      2nd person singular brants, brandes brants, brandes
      3rd person singular brant, brandet brande
      1st person plural branden branden
      2nd person plural brant, brandet brant, brandet
      3rd person plural branden branden
      imperative
      singular brant, brande
      plural brant, brandet
      present past
      participle brandende

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Further reading

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      Middle English

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From brand +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈbrandən/, /ˈbraːndən/
      • (from OE brond) IPA(key): /ˈbrɔndən/, /ˈbrɔːndən/

      Verb

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      branden

      1. To burn; to blaze.
      2. (figurative, rare) To be passionate.

      Conjugation

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      Descendants

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      References

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      Swedish

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      Noun

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      branden

      1. definite singular of brand