changishana

Swahili

Verb

-changishana (infinitive kuchangishana)

1. Reciprocal form of -changisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -changishana
Positive present -nachangishana Subjunctive -changishane Negative -changishani Imperative singular changishana
Infinitives
Positive kuchangishana Negative kutochangishana
Imperatives
Singular changishana Plural changishaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchangishana Positive past positive subject concord + -lichangishana Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchangishana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachangishana) Singular Plural 1st person ninachangishana/nachangishana tunachangishana 2nd person unachangishana mnachangishana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachangishana wanachangishana other classes positive subject concord + -nachangishana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -changishani) Singular Plural 1st person sichangishani hatuchangishani 2nd person huchangishani hamchangishani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachangishani hawachangishani other classes negative subject concord + -changishani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachangishana Negative future negative subject concord + -tachangishana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -changishane) Singular Plural 1st person nichangishane tuchangishane 2nd person uchangishane mchangishane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achangishane wachangishane other classes positive subject concord + -changishane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichangishane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechangishana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechangishana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichangishana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichangishana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achangishana) Singular Plural 1st person nachangishana twachangishana 2nd person wachangishana mwachangishana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achangishana wachangishana m-mi(III/IV) wachangishana yachangishana ji-ma(V/VI) lachangishana yachangishana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachangishana vyachangishana n(IX/X) yachangishana zachangishana u(XI) wachangishana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwachangishana pa(XVI) pachangishana mu(XVIII) mwachangishana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechangishana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshachangishana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachangishana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kichangishana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipochangishana Consecutive kachangishana / positive subject concord + -kachangishana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachangishane
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nichangishana -tuchangishana 2nd person -kuchangishana -wachangishana/-kuchangishaneni/-wachangishaneni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchangishana -wachangishana m-mi(III/IV) -uchangishana -ichangishana ji-ma(V/VI) -lichangishana -yachangishana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichangishana -vichangishana n(IX/X) -ichangishana -zichangishana u(XI) -uchangishana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuchangishana pa(XVI) -pachangishana mu(XVIII) -muchangishana Reflexive -jichangishana
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -changishana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -changishanaye -changishanao m-mi(III/IV) -changishanao -changishanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -changishanalo -changishanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -changishanacho -changishanavyo n(IX/X) -changishanayo -changishanazo u(XI) -changishanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -changishanako pa(XVI) -changishanapo mu(XVIII) -changishanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -changishana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yechangishana -ochangishana m-mi(III/IV) -ochangishana -yochangishana ji-ma(V/VI) -lochangishana -yochangishana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochangishana -vyochangishana n(IX/X) -yochangishana -zochangishana u(XI) -ochangishana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kochangishana pa(XVI) -pochangishana mu(XVIII) -mochangishana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.