changisha

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Swahili

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Verb

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-changisha (infinitive kuchangisha)

  1. Causative form of -changa: to collect, raise (of money or contributions)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -changisha
Positive present -nachangisha
Subjunctive -changishe
Negative -changishi
Imperative singular changisha
Infinitives
Positive kuchangisha
Negative kutochangisha
Imperatives
Singular changisha
Plural changisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchangisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichangisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchangisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachangisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachangisha/nachangisha tunachangisha
2nd person unachangisha mnachangisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachangisha wanachangisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nachangisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -changishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichangishi hatuchangishi
2nd person huchangishi hamchangishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachangishi hawachangishi
other classes negative subject concord + -changishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachangisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachangisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -changishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nichangishe tuchangishe
2nd person uchangishe mchangishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achangishe wachangishe
other classes positive subject concord + -changishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichangishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechangisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechangisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichangisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichangisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achangisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nachangisha twachangisha
2nd person wachangisha mwachangisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achangisha wachangisha
m-mi(III/IV) wachangisha yachangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lachangisha yachangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachangisha vyachangisha
n(IX/X) yachangisha zachangisha
u(XI) wachangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachangisha
pa(XVI) pachangisha
mu(XVIII) mwachangisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechangisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachangisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachangisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichangisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochangisha
Consecutive kachangisha / positive subject concord + -kachangisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachangishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichangisha -tuchangisha
2nd person -kuchangisha -wachangisha/-kuchangisheni/-wachangisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchangisha -wachangisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uchangisha -ichangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichangisha -yachangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichangisha -vichangisha
n(IX/X) -ichangisha -zichangisha
u(XI) -uchangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchangisha
pa(XVI) -pachangisha
mu(XVIII) -muchangisha
Reflexive -jichangisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -changisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -changishaye -changishao
m-mi(III/IV) -changishao -changishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -changishalo -changishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -changishacho -changishavyo
n(IX/X) -changishayo -changishazo
u(XI) -changishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -changishako
pa(XVI) -changishapo
mu(XVIII) -changishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -changisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechangisha -ochangisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ochangisha -yochangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochangisha -yochangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochangisha -vyochangisha
n(IX/X) -yochangisha -zochangisha
u(XI) -ochangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochangisha
pa(XVI) -pochangisha
mu(XVIII) -mochangisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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