donoa

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Swahili

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Etymology

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From -dona.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-donoa (infinitive kudonoa)

  1. to peck, to take little bites

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -donoa
Positive present -nadonoa
Subjunctive -donoe
Negative -donoi
Imperative singular donoa
Infinitives
Positive kudonoa
Negative kutodonoa
Imperatives
Singular donoa
Plural donoeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudonoa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidonoa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudonoa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadonoa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadonoa/nadonoa tunadonoa
2nd person unadonoa mnadonoa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadonoa wanadonoa
other classes positive subject concord + -nadonoa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -donoi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidonoi hatudonoi
2nd person hudonoi hamdonoi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadonoi hawadonoi
other classes negative subject concord + -donoi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadonoa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadonoa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -donoe)
Singular Plural
1st person nidonoe tudonoe
2nd person udonoe mdonoe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adonoe wadonoe
other classes positive subject concord + -donoe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidonoe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedonoa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedonoa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidonoa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidonoa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adonoa)
Singular Plural
1st person nadonoa twadonoa
2nd person wadonoa mwadonoa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adonoa wadonoa
m-mi(III/IV) wadonoa yadonoa
ji-ma(V/VI) ladonoa yadonoa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadonoa vyadonoa
n(IX/X) yadonoa zadonoa
u(XI) wadonoa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadonoa
pa(XVI) padonoa
mu(XVIII) mwadonoa
Perfect positive subject concord + -medonoa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadonoa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadonoa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidonoa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodonoa
Consecutive kadonoa / positive subject concord + -kadonoa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadonoe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidonoa -tudonoa
2nd person -kudonoa -wadonoa/-kudonoeni/-wadonoeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdonoa -wadonoa
m-mi(III/IV) -udonoa -idonoa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidonoa -yadonoa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidonoa -vidonoa
n(IX/X) -idonoa -zidonoa
u(XI) -udonoa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudonoa
pa(XVI) -padonoa
mu(XVIII) -mudonoa
Reflexive -jidonoa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -donoa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -donoaye -donoao
m-mi(III/IV) -donoao -donoayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -donoalo -donoayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -donoacho -donoavyo
n(IX/X) -donoayo -donoazo
u(XI) -donoao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -donoako
pa(XVI) -donoapo
mu(XVIII) -donoamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -donoa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedonoa -odonoa
m-mi(III/IV) -odonoa -yodonoa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodonoa -yodonoa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodonoa -vyodonoa
n(IX/X) -yodonoa -zodonoa
u(XI) -odonoa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodonoa
pa(XVI) -podonoa
mu(XVIII) -modonoa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.