黮
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]黮 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 田火廿一女 (WFTMV), four-corner 64311, composition ⿰黑甚)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1521, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48156
- Dae Jaweon: page 2056, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4752, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9EEE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 黮 | |
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simp. # | 黮 | |
alternative forms | 𪑓 𪓂 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 黮 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
糂 | *sluːmʔ |
堪 | *kʰluːm |
戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
勘 | *kʰluːms |
磡 | *kʰuːms |
墈 | *kʰuːms |
偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
碪 | *ʔl'um |
椹 | *ʔl'um |
揕 | *ʔl'ums |
踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
斟 | *kljum |
諶 | *ɡljum |
愖 | *ɡljum |
瘎 | *ɡljum |
煁 | *ɡljum |
甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
葚 | *ɦljumʔ |
Etymology
[edit]From Kra-Dai. Compare Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black”) (whence Thai ดำ (dam, “black”)) (Schuessler, 2003). See also 黔 and 紺.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
- Wade–Giles: tan3
- Yale: dǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
- Wade–Giles: tan4
- Yale: dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daam6 / taam2 / taam5
- Yale: daahm / táam / táahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: daam6 / taam2 / taam5
- Guangdong Romanization: dam6 / tam2 / tam5
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːm²²/, /tʰaːm³⁵/, /tʰaːm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- daam6 - colloquial;
- taam2,taam5 - variant.
- Middle Chinese: domX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'uːmʔ/
Definitions
[edit]黮
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻan4
- Yale: tàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻan3
- Yale: tǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taam3 / taan2
- Yale: taam / táan
- Cantonese Pinyin: taam3 / taan2
- Guangdong Romanization: tam3 / tan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːm³³/, /tʰaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- taam3 - colloquial;
- taan2 - variant.
- Middle Chinese: thomX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰuːmʔ/
Definitions
[edit]黮
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèn
- Wade–Giles: shên4
- Yale: shèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenn
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam6
- Yale: sahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam6
- Guangdong Romanization: sem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]黮
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
- Wade–Giles: chên4
- Yale: jèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]黮
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06250
- “黮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]黮
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]黮 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)
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