fetus
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English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (UK) foetus
- (UK, rare) fœtus
- (obsolete, erroneous) phoetus, phœtus
- (obsolete, erroneous) faetus, fætus
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin fētus (“offspring”). Doublet of fawn.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fetus (plural fetuses or (hypercorrect) feti or (misconstructed) fetii)
- (Australia, Canada, US) An unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal.
- 1963, John W Choate, Henry A. Thiede, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Transcript, Volume 2
- Several feti were removed from every rats' uterus, stripped of their membranes and allowed to lie in the peritoneal cavity connected to the placenta by the umbilical cord and with the placenta still attached to the uterine wall.
- 1963, John W Choate, Henry A. Thiede, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Transcript, Volume 2
- (Australia, Canada, US) A human embryo after the eighth week of gestation.
- The sequence is: molecules in reproductive systems, then gametes, zygotes, morulas, blastocysts, and then fetuses.
Usage notes[edit]
- The form fetus is the primary spelling in the United States, Canada, Australia, and in the scientific community, whereas foetus is still commonly used in the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth nations.
- The nominative/accusative plural of fētus in Latin is fētūs with lengthened second vowel. The hypercorrect plurals feti and fetii are thus comparable to the hypercorrect plural octopi of octopus (the Ancient Greek plural of octopus is octopodes).
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
an unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal
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See also[edit]
References[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin fētus, attested from circa 1900.[1]
Noun[edit]
fetus m (plural fetus)
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “fetus”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
Further reading[edit]
- “fetus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fetus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fetus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-, see also Sanskrit धयति (dhayati), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu), Old Armenian դիեմ (diem), Lithuanian žįsti and Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
fētus (feminine fēta, neuter fētum); first/second-declension adjective
- pregnant, full of young
- fruitful, productive
- youthful, young
- of one who has recently given birth; nursing
Declension[edit]
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | fētus | fēta | fētum | fētī | fētae | fēta | |
Genitive | fētī | fētae | fētī | fētōrum | fētārum | fētōrum | |
Dative | fētō | fētō | fētīs | ||||
Accusative | fētum | fētam | fētum | fētōs | fētās | fēta | |
Ablative | fētō | fētā | fētō | fētīs | |||
Vocative | fēte | fēta | fētum | fētī | fētae | fēta |
Descendants[edit]
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Sicilian: fitu
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
References[edit]
- “fetus”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Noun[edit]
fētus m (genitive fētūs); fourth declension
- A bearing, birth, bringing forth.
- Offspring, young, progeny.
- Fruit, produce.
- (figuratively) Growth, production.
Declension[edit]
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fētus | fētūs |
Genitive | fētūs | fētuum |
Dative | fētuī | fētibus |
Accusative | fētum | fētūs |
Ablative | fētū | fētibus |
Vocative | fētus | fētūs |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “fetus”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- “fetus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fetus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
fetus m (plural fetuși)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fetus
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fétus m (Cyrillic spelling фе́тус)
Declension[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːtəs
- Rhymes:English/iːtəs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- Australian English
- Canadian English
- American English
- en:Pregnancy
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin nouns
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin fourth declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns