gandisha

Swahili

Verb

-gandisha (infinitive kugandisha)

1. Causative form of -ganda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gandisha
Positive present -nagandisha Subjunctive -gandishe Negative -gandishi Imperative singular gandisha
Infinitives
Positive kugandisha Negative kutogandisha
Imperatives
Singular gandisha Plural gandisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugandisha Positive past positive subject concord + -ligandisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kugandisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagandisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninagandisha/nagandisha tunagandisha 2nd person unagandisha mnagandisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagandisha wanagandisha other classes positive subject concord + -nagandisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gandishi) Singular Plural 1st person sigandishi hatugandishi 2nd person hugandishi hamgandishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagandishi hawagandishi other classes negative subject concord + -gandishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagandisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tagandisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gandishe) Singular Plural 1st person nigandishe tugandishe 2nd person ugandishe mgandishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agandishe wagandishe other classes positive subject concord + -gandishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigandishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegandisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegandisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligandisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligandisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agandisha) Singular Plural 1st person nagandisha twagandisha 2nd person wagandisha mwagandisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agandisha wagandisha m-mi(III/IV) wagandisha yagandisha ji-ma(V/VI) lagandisha yagandisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagandisha vyagandisha n(IX/X) yagandisha zagandisha u(XI) wagandisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwagandisha pa(XVI) pagandisha mu(XVIII) mwagandisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -megandisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshagandisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagandisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kigandisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipogandisha Consecutive kagandisha / positive subject concord + -kagandisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagandishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nigandisha -tugandisha 2nd person -kugandisha -wagandisha/-kugandisheni/-wagandisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgandisha -wagandisha m-mi(III/IV) -ugandisha -igandisha ji-ma(V/VI) -ligandisha -yagandisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigandisha -vigandisha n(IX/X) -igandisha -zigandisha u(XI) -ugandisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kugandisha pa(XVI) -pagandisha mu(XVIII) -mugandisha Reflexive -jigandisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gandisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -gandishaye -gandishao m-mi(III/IV) -gandishao -gandishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -gandishalo -gandishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gandishacho -gandishavyo n(IX/X) -gandishayo -gandishazo u(XI) -gandishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -gandishako pa(XVI) -gandishapo mu(XVIII) -gandishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gandisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yegandisha -ogandisha m-mi(III/IV) -ogandisha -yogandisha ji-ma(V/VI) -logandisha -yogandisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogandisha -vyogandisha n(IX/X) -yogandisha -zogandisha u(XI) -ogandisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kogandisha pa(XVI) -pogandisha mu(XVIII) -mogandisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.