ghilibu

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-ghilibu (infinitive kughilibu)

  1. to deceive, swindle, betray

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -ghilibu
Positive present -naghilibu
Subjunctive -ghilibu
Negative -ghilibu
Imperative singular ghilibu
Infinitives
Positive kughilibu
Negative kutoghilibu
Imperatives
Singular ghilibu
Plural ghilibuni
Tensed forms
Habitual hughilibu
Positive past positive subject concord + -lighilibu
Negative past negative subject concord + -kughilibu
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naghilibu)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaghilibu/naghilibu tunaghilibu
2nd person unaghilibu mnaghilibu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaghilibu wanaghilibu
other classes positive subject concord + -naghilibu
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ghilibu)
Singular Plural
1st person sighilibu hatughilibu
2nd person hughilibu hamghilibu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haghilibu hawaghilibu
other classes negative subject concord + -ghilibu
Positive future positive subject concord + -taghilibu
Negative future negative subject concord + -taghilibu
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ghilibu)
Singular Plural
1st person nighilibu tughilibu
2nd person ughilibu mghilibu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aghilibu waghilibu
other classes positive subject concord + -ghilibu
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sighilibu
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeghilibu
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeghilibu
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalighilibu
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalighilibu
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aghilibu)
Singular Plural
1st person naghilibu twaghilibu
2nd person waghilibu mwaghilibu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aghilibu waghilibu
m-mi(III/IV) waghilibu yaghilibu
ji-ma(V/VI) laghilibu yaghilibu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaghilibu vyaghilibu
n(IX/X) yaghilibu zaghilibu
u(XI) waghilibu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaghilibu
pa(XVI) paghilibu
mu(XVIII) mwaghilibu
Perfect positive subject concord + -meghilibu
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaghilibu
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaghilibu
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kighilibu
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoghilibu
Consecutive kaghilibu / positive subject concord + -kaghilibu
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaghilibu
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nighilibu -tughilibu
2nd person -kughilibu -waghilibu/-kughilibuni/-waghilibuni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mghilibu -waghilibu
m-mi(III/IV) -ughilibu -ighilibu
ji-ma(V/VI) -lighilibu -yaghilibu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kighilibu -vighilibu
n(IX/X) -ighilibu -zighilibu
u(XI) -ughilibu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kughilibu
pa(XVI) -paghilibu
mu(XVIII) -mughilibu
Reflexive -jighilibu
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ghilibu- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ghilibuye -ghilibuo
m-mi(III/IV) -ghilibuo -ghilibuyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ghilibulo -ghilibuyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ghilibucho -ghilibuvyo
n(IX/X) -ghilibuyo -ghilibuzo
u(XI) -ghilibuo see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ghilibuko
pa(XVI) -ghilibupo
mu(XVIII) -ghilibumo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ghilibu)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeghilibu -oghilibu
m-mi(III/IV) -oghilibu -yoghilibu
ji-ma(V/VI) -loghilibu -yoghilibu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choghilibu -vyoghilibu
n(IX/X) -yoghilibu -zoghilibu
u(XI) -oghilibu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koghilibu
pa(XVI) -poghilibu
mu(XVIII) -moghilibu
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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