ishi

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Alladian

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Noun

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ishi

  1. Alternative form of isi

References

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Japanese

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Romanization

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ishi

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いし

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-ishi (infinitive kuishi)

  1. to live
  2. to exist; to dwell

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -ishi
Positive present -naishi
Subjunctive -ishi
Negative -ishi
Imperative singular ishi
Infinitives
Positive kuishi
Negative kutoishi
Imperatives
Singular ishi
Plural ishini
Tensed forms
Habitual huishi
Positive past positive subject concord + -liishi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuishi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naishi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaishi/naishi tunaishi
2nd person unaishi mnaishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaishi wanaishi
other classes positive subject concord + -naishi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siishi hatuishi
2nd person huishi hamwishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haishi hawaishi
other classes negative subject concord + -ishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taishi
Negative future negative subject concord + -taishi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ishi)
Singular Plural
1st person niishi tuishi
2nd person uishi mwishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aishi waishi
other classes positive subject concord + -ishi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siishi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeishi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeishi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliishi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliishi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aishi)
Singular Plural
1st person naishi twaishi
2nd person waishi mwaishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aishi waishi
m-mi(III/IV) waishi yaishi
ji-ma(V/VI) laishi yaishi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaishi vyaishi
n(IX/X) yaishi zaishi
u(XI) waishi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaishi
pa(XVI) paishi
mu(XVIII) mwaishi
Perfect positive subject concord + -meishi
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaishi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaishi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiishi
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoishi
Consecutive kaishi / positive subject concord + -kaishi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaishi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niishi -tuishi
2nd person -kuishi -waishi/-kuishini/-waishini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwishi -waishi
m-mi(III/IV) -uishi -iishi
ji-ma(V/VI) -liishi -yaishi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiishi -viishi
n(IX/X) -iishi -ziishi
u(XI) -uishi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuishi
pa(XVI) -paishi
mu(XVIII) -muishi
Reflexive -jiishi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ishi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ishiye -ishio
m-mi(III/IV) -ishio -ishiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ishilo -ishiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ishicho -ishivyo
n(IX/X) -ishiyo -ishizo
u(XI) -ishio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ishiko
pa(XVI) -ishipo
mu(XVIII) -ishimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ishi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeishi -oishi
m-mi(III/IV) -oishi -yoishi
ji-ma(V/VI) -loishi -yoishi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choishi -vyoishi
n(IX/X) -yoishi -zoishi
u(XI) -oishi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koishi
pa(XVI) -poishi
mu(XVIII) -moishi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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