jalisha

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-jalisha (infinitive kujalisha)

  1. Causative form of -jali

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -jalisha
Positive present -najalisha
Subjunctive -jalishe
Negative -jalishi
Imperative singular jalisha
Infinitives
Positive kujalisha
Negative kutojalisha
Imperatives
Singular jalisha
Plural jalisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujalisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijalisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujalisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najalisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajalisha/najalisha tunajalisha
2nd person unajalisha mnajalisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajalisha wanajalisha
other classes positive subject concord + -najalisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jalishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sijalishi hatujalishi
2nd person hujalishi hamjalishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajalishi hawajalishi
other classes negative subject concord + -jalishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajalisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajalisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jalishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nijalishe tujalishe
2nd person ujalishe mjalishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajalishe wajalishe
other classes positive subject concord + -jalishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijalishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejalisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejalisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijalisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijalisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajalisha)
Singular Plural
1st person najalisha twajalisha
2nd person wajalisha mwajalisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajalisha wajalisha
m-mi(III/IV) wajalisha yajalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lajalisha yajalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajalisha vyajalisha
n(IX/X) yajalisha zajalisha
u(XI) wajalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajalisha
pa(XVI) pajalisha
mu(XVIII) mwajalisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejalisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajalisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajalisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijalisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojalisha
Consecutive kajalisha / positive subject concord + -kajalisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajalishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijalisha -tujalisha
2nd person -kujalisha -wajalisha/-kujalisheni/-wajalisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjalisha -wajalisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ujalisha -ijalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijalisha -yajalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijalisha -vijalisha
n(IX/X) -ijalisha -zijalisha
u(XI) -ujalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujalisha
pa(XVI) -pajalisha
mu(XVIII) -mujalisha
Reflexive -jijalisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jalisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jalishaye -jalishao
m-mi(III/IV) -jalishao -jalishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jalishalo -jalishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jalishacho -jalishavyo
n(IX/X) -jalishayo -jalishazo
u(XI) -jalishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jalishako
pa(XVI) -jalishapo
mu(XVIII) -jalishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jalisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejalisha -ojalisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ojalisha -yojalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojalisha -yojalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojalisha -vyojalisha
n(IX/X) -yojalisha -zojalisha
u(XI) -ojalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojalisha
pa(XVI) -pojalisha
mu(XVIII) -mojalisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.