kiel
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch kiel, probably borrowed from Middle Low German kēl, Middle English kele, or Middle French quille, ultimately from Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kiel m (plural kielen, diminutive kieltje n)
- bottom of a ship: the keel
Descendants
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kiel
- how
- Kiel feliĉaj estas vi, Svedoj, ke vi ne konas la terurojn de la milito.
- How happy you are, Swedes, that you do not know the terror of war.
- Kiel mi renkontis vian patrinon.
- How I met your mother.
Derived terms
[edit]- kielo ("manner")
- kiel vi fartas ("How are you?")
Conjunction
[edit]kiel
- how (relative correlative of manner or degree)
Preposition
[edit]kiel
- as (in a "tiel... kiel..." phrase)
- Mi ne estas tiel alta kiel la plimulto de svedaj knabinoj, sed mi estas blonda kaj havas bluajn okulojn, kaj en miaj vejnoj certe fluas la sango de la Vikingoj — maltrankvila kaj vojaĝema mi estas.
- I am not as tall as the majority of Swedish girls, but I am blond and have blue eyes, and in my veins certainly flows the blood of the Vikings — I am restless and inclined to travel.
- like
- Ili aperis kiel arĝentaj piramidoj naĝantaj sur orumitaj nuboj.
- They appeared like silver pyramids swimming over gilded clouds.
- La viroj surhavas ĝenerale maldikan jakon sed, kiel la virinoj, ne uzas ŝuojn.
- The men generally wear thin jackets but, like the women, do not wear shoes.
Derived terms
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Like other interrogative and relative correlatives, kiel can be combined with ajn, the adverbial particle of generality. Kiel ajn thus means however.
Kiel cannot carry the meaning of as in the sense of as though or as if. Instead refer to kvazaŭ.
See also
[edit]![]() |
Interrogative | Demonstrative | Indefinite | Universal | Negative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ki- | ti- | i- | ĉi- | neni- | ||
Kind of, sort of | -a | kia | tia | ia | ĉia | nenia |
Reason | -al | kial | tial | ial | ĉial | nenial |
Time | -am | kiam | tiam | iam | ĉiam | neniam |
Place | -e | kie | tie | ie | ĉie | nenie |
Motion | -en | kien | tien | ien | ĉien | nenien |
Manner | -el | kiel | tiel | iel | ĉiel | neniel |
Possessive | -es | kies | ties | ies | ĉies | nenies |
Demonstrative pronoun | -o | kio | tio | io | ĉio | nenio |
Amount | -om | kiom | tiom | iom | ĉiom | neniom |
Demonstrative determiner | -u | kiu | tiu | iu | ĉiu | neniu |
Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German *küele, from Old High German kuoli.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kiel (comparative kieler, superlative kielest)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kiel (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | kiel | kiel | kiel | kiele |
accusative | kiele | kiel | kiel | kiele | |
dative | kiele | kiele | kiele | kiele | |
Strong inflection | nominative | kieler | kiele | kieles | kiele |
accusative | kiele | kiele | kieles | kiele | |
dative | kielem | kieler | kielem | kiele |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Maltese
[edit]Root |
---|
w-k-l |
7 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala). The expected basic form would be *ekel or *ikel. The initial vowel was deleted by analogy with the forms of the 1st and 2nd persons, where it had been lost by regular reduction of unstressed vowels. The remaining vowel was then lengthened by analogy with a hollow root. Lengthening also occurred in the imperative. Compare ħa (“to take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiel (imperfect jiekol, past participle mikul)
- to eat
- It-tifel qed jiekol issa. ― The boy is eating now.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kiel | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | kilt | kilt | kiel | kilna | kiltu | kielu | |
f | kielet | |||||||
imperfect | m | niekol | tiekol | jiekol | nieklu | tieklu | jieklu | |
f | tiekol | |||||||
imperative | kul | kulu |
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Middle English
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Old Norse
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/il
- Rhymes:Dutch/il/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/iel
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adverbs
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- Esperanto conjunctions
- Esperanto prepositions
- Esperanto BRO1
- Esperanto GCSE0
- Esperanto correlatives
- Esperanto interrogative adverbs
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Maltese terms belonging to the root w-k-l
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Maltese/ɪːl
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese verbs
- Maltese terms with usage examples
- Maltese form-I verbs
- Maltese sound form-I verbs
- Maltese sound verbs
- Maltese irregular verbs