kubalia

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-kubalia (infinitive kukubalia)

  1. Applicative form of -kubali

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kubalia
Positive present -nakubalia
Subjunctive -kubalie
Negative -kubalii
Imperative singular kubalia
Infinitives
Positive kukubalia
Negative kutokubalia
Imperatives
Singular kubalia
Plural kubalieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukubalia
Positive past positive subject concord + -likubalia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukubalia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakubalia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakubalia/nakubalia tunakubalia
2nd person unakubalia mnakubalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakubalia wanakubalia
other classes positive subject concord + -nakubalia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kubalii)
Singular Plural
1st person sikubalii hatukubalii
2nd person hukubalii hamkubalii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakubalii hawakubalii
other classes negative subject concord + -kubalii
Positive future positive subject concord + -takubalia
Negative future negative subject concord + -takubalia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kubalie)
Singular Plural
1st person nikubalie tukubalie
2nd person ukubalie mkubalie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akubalie wakubalie
other classes positive subject concord + -kubalie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikubalie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekubalia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekubalia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikubalia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikubalia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akubalia)
Singular Plural
1st person nakubalia twakubalia
2nd person wakubalia mwakubalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akubalia wakubalia
m-mi(III/IV) wakubalia yakubalia
ji-ma(V/VI) lakubalia yakubalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakubalia vyakubalia
n(IX/X) yakubalia zakubalia
u(XI) wakubalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakubalia
pa(XVI) pakubalia
mu(XVIII) mwakubalia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekubalia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakubalia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakubalia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikubalia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokubalia
Consecutive kakubalia / positive subject concord + -kakubalia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakubalie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikubalia -tukubalia
2nd person -kukubalia -wakubalia/-kukubalieni/-wakubalieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkubalia -wakubalia
m-mi(III/IV) -ukubalia -ikubalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -likubalia -yakubalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikubalia -vikubalia
n(IX/X) -ikubalia -zikubalia
u(XI) -ukubalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukubalia
pa(XVI) -pakubalia
mu(XVIII) -mukubalia
Reflexive -jikubalia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kubalia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kubaliaye -kubaliao
m-mi(III/IV) -kubaliao -kubaliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kubalialo -kubaliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kubaliacho -kubaliavyo
n(IX/X) -kubaliayo -kubaliazo
u(XI) -kubaliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kubaliako
pa(XVI) -kubaliapo
mu(XVIII) -kubaliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kubalia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekubalia -okubalia
m-mi(III/IV) -okubalia -yokubalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokubalia -yokubalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokubalia -vyokubalia
n(IX/X) -yokubalia -zokubalia
u(XI) -okubalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokubalia
pa(XVI) -pokubalia
mu(XVIII) -mokubalia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.