Swahili
Verb
-laani (infinitive kulaani)
- to condemn, to curse
Conjugation
Conjugation of -laani
|
Positive present
|
-nalaani
|
Subjunctive
|
-laani
|
Negative
|
-laani
|
Imperative singular
|
laani
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
hulaani
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lilaani
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kulaani
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalaani)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninalaani/nalaani
|
tunalaani
|
2nd person
|
unalaani
|
mnalaani
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
analaani
|
wanalaani
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nalaani
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -laani)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
silaani
|
hatulaani
|
2nd person
|
hulaani
|
hamlaani
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
halaani
|
hawalaani
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -laani
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -talaani
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -talaani
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -laani)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
nilaani
|
tulaani
|
2nd person
|
ulaani
|
mlaani
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
alaani
|
walaani
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -laani
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -silaani
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngelaani
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singelaani
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalilaani
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalilaani
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -melaani
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshalaani
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jalaani
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kilaani
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipolaani
|
Consecutive
|
kalaani / positive subject concord + -kalaani
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kalaani
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms