panganya

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-panganya (infinitive kupanganya)

1. to heap, pile, stack

Conjugation

Conjugation of -panganya
Positive present -napanganya Subjunctive -panganye Negative -panganyi Imperative singular panganya
Infinitives
Positive kupanganya Negative kutopanganya
Imperatives
Singular panganya Plural panganyeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupanganya Positive past positive subject concord + -lipanganya Negative past negative subject concord + -kupanganya
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanganya) Singular Plural 1st person ninapanganya/napanganya tunapanganya 2nd person unapanganya mnapanganya 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapanganya wanapanganya other classes positive subject concord + -napanganya
Negative present (negative subject concord + -panganyi) Singular Plural 1st person sipanganyi hatupanganyi 2nd person hupanganyi hampanganyi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapanganyi hawapanganyi other classes negative subject concord + -panganyi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapanganya Negative future negative subject concord + -tapanganya
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -panganye) Singular Plural 1st person nipanganye tupanganye 2nd person upanganye mpanganye 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganye wapanganye other classes positive subject concord + -panganye
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipanganye Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepanganya Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepanganya Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipanganya Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipanganya
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanganya) Singular Plural 1st person napanganya twapanganya 2nd person wapanganya mwapanganya 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganya wapanganya m-mi(III/IV) wapanganya yapanganya ji-ma(V/VI) lapanganya yapanganya ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapanganya vyapanganya n(IX/X) yapanganya zapanganya u(XI) wapanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapanganya pa(XVI) papanganya mu(XVIII) mwapanganya
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepanganya "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapanganya "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japanganya "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipanganya "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopanganya Consecutive kapanganya / positive subject concord + -kapanganya Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapanganye
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipanganya -tupanganya 2nd person -kupanganya -wapanganya/-kupanganyeni/-wapanganyeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpanganya -wapanganya m-mi(III/IV) -upanganya -ipanganya ji-ma(V/VI) -lipanganya -yapanganya ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipanganya -vipanganya n(IX/X) -ipanganya -zipanganya u(XI) -upanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupanganya pa(XVI) -papanganya mu(XVIII) -mupanganya Reflexive -jipanganya
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panganya- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -panganyaye -panganyao m-mi(III/IV) -panganyao -panganyayo ji-ma(V/VI) -panganyalo -panganyayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -panganyacho -panganyavyo n(IX/X) -panganyayo -panganyazo u(XI) -panganyao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -panganyako pa(XVI) -panganyapo mu(XVIII) -panganyamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -panganya) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepanganya -opanganya m-mi(III/IV) -opanganya -yopanganya ji-ma(V/VI) -lopanganya -yopanganya ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopanganya -vyopanganya n(IX/X) -yopanganya -zopanganya u(XI) -opanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopanganya pa(XVI) -popanganya mu(XVIII) -mopanganya
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -panganyia
  • Causative: -panganyisha
  • Passive: -panganywa
  • Reciprocal: -panganyana
  • Stative: -panganyika