piccolo
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian piccolo (“small”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɪkələʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɪkoloʊ/, /ˈpɪkəloʊ/, /ˈpɪkl̩oʊ/
Noun
[edit]piccolo (plural piccolos or piccoli)
- (music, obsolete) A piccolo piano.
- A transverse flute that is smaller than a Western concert flute and pitched nearly an octave higher.
- Synonym: octave flute
- (music, rare) An organ stop with the tone of a piccolo flute.
- A waiter’s assistant in a hotel or restaurant.
- Synonyms: busser, commis waiter, (slang, possibly obsolete) omnibus
- 1910, Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], “The Soul of Laploshka”, in Reginald in Russia and Other Sketches, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 71:
- [A]s I fled I felt Laploshka's reproachful eyes watching the amount that I gave to the piccolo—out of his two francs.
- (US, chiefly Southern US and New York) A coin-operated gramophone; a jukebox.
- A bottle of champagne containing 0.1875 litres of fluid, one quarter the volume of a standard bottle.
- Synonyms: quarter bottle, snipe
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
[edit]piccolo
- Designating the highest-pitched or smallest of a family of musical instruments.
- 1945, Christian Darnton, You and Music[1], 2nd edition, New York: Pelican Books, retrieved 20 February 2022, page 65:
- There is also the Piccolo Trumpet, built in D, which can with ease attack high notes which are outside the range of the ordinary B flat instrument, as well as the rarely used Bass Trumpet.
References
[edit]- “piccolo, n. and adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2020.
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian piccolo (“small, little, young”).
Noun
[edit]piccolo c (singular definite piccoloen, plural indefinite piccoloer)
Inflection
[edit]common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | piccolo | piccoloen | piccoloer | piccoloerne |
genitive | piccolos | piccoloens | piccoloers | piccoloernes |
Antonyms
[edit]- (female) piccoline
Related terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian piccolo (“small”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]piccolo m (plural piccolo's, diminutive piccolootje n)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]piccolo
- Alternative spelling of pikkolo.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of piccolo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | piccolo | piccolot | |
genitive | piccolon | piccolojen piccoloiden piccoloitten | |
partitive | piccoloa | piccoloja piccoloita | |
illative | piccoloon | piccoloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | piccolo | piccolot | |
accusative | nom. | piccolo | piccolot |
gen. | piccolon | ||
genitive | piccolon | piccolojen piccoloiden piccoloitten | |
partitive | piccoloa | piccoloja piccoloita | |
inessive | piccolossa | piccoloissa | |
elative | piccolosta | piccoloista | |
illative | piccoloon | piccoloihin | |
adessive | piccololla | piccoloilla | |
ablative | piccololta | piccoloilta | |
allative | piccololle | piccoloille | |
essive | piccolona | piccoloina | |
translative | piccoloksi | piccoloiksi | |
abessive | piccolotta | piccoloitta | |
instructive | — | piccoloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “piccolo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]piccolo m (plural piccolos)
Further reading
[edit]- “piccolo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Piccolo, from Italian piccolo.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]piccolo (plural piccolok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | piccolo | piccolók |
accusative | piccolót | piccolókat |
dative | piccolónak | piccolóknak |
instrumental | piccolóval | piccolókkal |
causal-final | piccolóért | piccolókért |
translative | piccolóvá | piccolókká |
terminative | piccolóig | piccolókig |
essive-formal | piccoloként | piccolókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | piccolóban | piccolókban |
superessive | piccolón | piccolókon |
adessive | piccolónál | piccolóknál |
illative | piccolóba | piccolókba |
sublative | piccolóra | piccolókra |
allative | piccolóhoz | piccolókhoz |
elative | piccolóból | piccolókból |
delative | piccolóról | piccolókról |
ablative | piccolótól | piccolóktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
piccolóé | piccolóké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
piccolóéi | piccolókéi |
Possessive forms of piccolo | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | piccolóm | piccolóim |
2nd person sing. | piccolód | piccolóid |
3rd person sing. | piccolója | piccolói |
1st person plural | piccolónk | piccolóink |
2nd person plural | piccolótok | piccolóitok |
3rd person plural | piccolójuk | piccolóik |
References
[edit]- ^ pikoló in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Possibly from:
- An onomatopoeic root or children's/nursery word *pikk-, *picc-.[1]
- From Vulgar Latin *pikk (“little”), related to *piccāre (“to pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bu- (“to make a dull, hollow sound”).[2]
- From picca (“point”).
- From Vulgar Latin pittitus (“small, worthless”), which is linked to French petit and English piece.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]piccolo (feminine piccola, masculine plural piccoli, feminine plural piccole, comparative più piccolo or minore, superlative minimo, diminutive piccolìno or piccolétto (“short person”) or (uncommon) piccolettìno, diminutive-augmentative piccolòtto (“short and stock person”))
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ piccolo1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- ^ Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “piccolo”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, volume II, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- ^ piccolo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
[edit]- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “piccolo”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Italian piccolo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]piccolo n
- piccolo (small, high-pitched transverse flute)
- Synonyms: flet piccolo, pikulina
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]piccolo m pers
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- piccolo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- piccolo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]piccolo m (plural piccolos)
- Alternative form of pícolo
Usage notes
[edit]- According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
[edit]- “piccolo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms derived from Italian
- English 3-syllable words
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- English lemmas
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- en:Music
- English terms with obsolete senses
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- American English
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- English adjectives
- en:Containers
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- en:Woodwind instruments
- Danish terms derived from Italian
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish terms spelled with C
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from Italian
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Dutch lemmas
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- nl:Musical instruments
- Finnish terms derived from Italian
- Finnish 3-syllable words
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- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- Finnish palvelu-type nominals
- French terms derived from Italian
- French 3-syllable words
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- fr:Musical instruments
- fr:Woodwind instruments
- Hungarian terms derived from German
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- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/loː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/loː/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
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- hu:Musical instruments
- Italian terms with unknown etymologies
- Italian onomatopoeias
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- Italian 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Italian/ikkolo
- Rhymes:Italian/ikkolo/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
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- Polish terms borrowed from Italian
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- Rhymes:Polish/ikɔlɔ
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- Polish lemmas
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- pl:Male people
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- Spanish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ikolo
- Rhymes:Spanish/ikolo/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns