rosten
Appearance
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German rosten, from Old High German rostēn. Equivalent to Rost + -en.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rosten (weak, third-person singular present rostet, past tense rostete, past participle gerostet, auxiliary haben or sein)
- to rust
- Synonym: korrodieren
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | rosten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rostend | ||||
past participle | gerostet | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich roste | wir rosten | i | ich roste | wir rosten |
du rostest | ihr rostet | du rostest | ihr rostet | ||
er rostet | sie rosten | er roste | sie rosten | ||
preterite | ich rostete | wir rosteten | ii | ich rostete1 | wir rosteten1 |
du rostetest | ihr rostetet | du rostetest1 | ihr rostetet1 | ||
er rostete | sie rosteten | er rostete1 | sie rosteten1 | ||
imperative | rost (du) roste (du) |
rostet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rosten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “rosten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “rosten” in Duden online
- “rosten” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French rostir, from Frankish *rōstijan, from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną; equivalent to roste (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rosten
- To roast or grill; to cook over a griddle:
- To roast meat; to cook meat by roasting.
- To cook other foods by roasting.
- To torture with heat; to place under fire.
- To make warm, roasted or cooked; to scorch.
- (rare) To be tortured with heat.
- (rare) To sear or parch; to make dry or parched.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rosten (weak in -ed)
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “rōsten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-09.
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]rosten
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]rosten
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms suffixed with -en
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
- German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Frankish
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English weak verbs
- enm:Cooking
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms