shukisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-shukisha (infinitive kushukisha)

1. Causative form of -shuka: to cause doubt

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shukisha
Positive present -nashukisha Subjunctive -shukishe Negative -shukishi Imperative singular shukisha
Infinitives
Positive kushukisha Negative kutoshukisha
Imperatives
Singular shukisha Plural shukisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushukisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lishukisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kushukisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashukisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninashukisha/nashukisha tunashukisha 2nd person unashukisha mnashukisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashukisha wanashukisha other classes positive subject concord + -nashukisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shukishi) Singular Plural 1st person sishukishi hatushukishi 2nd person hushukishi hamshukishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashukishi hawashukishi other classes negative subject concord + -shukishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashukisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tashukisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shukishe) Singular Plural 1st person nishukishe tushukishe 2nd person ushukishe mshukishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashukishe washukishe other classes positive subject concord + -shukishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishukishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshukisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshukisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishukisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishukisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashukisha) Singular Plural 1st person nashukisha twashukisha 2nd person washukisha mwashukisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashukisha washukisha m-mi(III/IV) washukisha yashukisha ji-ma(V/VI) lashukisha yashukisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashukisha vyashukisha n(IX/X) yashukisha zashukisha u(XI) washukisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashukisha pa(XVI) pashukisha mu(XVIII) mwashukisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshukisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashukisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashukisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishukisha "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhukisha Consecutive kashukisha / positive subject concord + -kashukisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashukishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishukisha -tushukisha 2nd person -kushukisha -washukisha/-kushukisheni/-washukisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshukisha -washukisha m-mi(III/IV) -ushukisha -ishukisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lishukisha -yashukisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishukisha -vishukisha n(IX/X) -ishukisha -zishukisha u(XI) -ushukisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushukisha pa(XVI) -pashukisha mu(XVIII) -mushukisha Reflexive -jishukisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shukisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shukishaye -shukishao m-mi(III/IV) -shukishao -shukishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shukishalo -shukishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shukishacho -shukishavyo n(IX/X) -shukishayo -shukishazo u(XI) -shukishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shukishako pa(XVI) -shukishapo mu(XVIII) -shukishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shukisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshukisha -oshukisha m-mi(III/IV) -oshukisha -yoshukisha ji-ma(V/VI) -loshukisha -yoshukisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshukisha -vyoshukisha n(IX/X) -yoshukisha -zoshukisha u(XI) -oshukisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshukisha pa(XVI) -poshukisha mu(XVIII) -moshukisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.