sonona

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-sonona (infinitive kusonona)

  1. to be sorry, to grieve

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -sonona
Positive present -nasonona
Subjunctive -sonone
Negative -sononi
Imperative singular sonona
Infinitives
Positive kusonona
Negative kutosonona
Imperatives
Singular sonona
Plural sononeni
Tensed forms
Habitual husonona
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisonona
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusonona
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasonona)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasonona/nasonona tunasonona
2nd person unasonona mnasonona
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasonona wanasonona
other classes positive subject concord + -nasonona
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sononi)
Singular Plural
1st person sisononi hatusononi
2nd person husononi hamsononi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasononi hawasononi
other classes negative subject concord + -sononi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasonona
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasonona
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sonone)
Singular Plural
1st person nisonone tusonone
2nd person usonone msonone
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asonone wasonone
other classes positive subject concord + -sonone
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisonone
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesonona
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesonona
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisonona
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisonona
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asonona)
Singular Plural
1st person nasonona twasonona
2nd person wasonona mwasonona
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asonona wasonona
m-mi(III/IV) wasonona yasonona
ji-ma(V/VI) lasonona yasonona
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasonona vyasonona
n(IX/X) yasonona zasonona
u(XI) wasonona see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasonona
pa(XVI) pasonona
mu(XVIII) mwasonona
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesonona
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasonona
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasonona
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisonona
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposonona
Consecutive kasonona / positive subject concord + -kasonona
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasonone
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisonona -tusonona
2nd person -kusonona -wasonona/-kusononeni/-wasononeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msonona -wasonona
m-mi(III/IV) -usonona -isonona
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisonona -yasonona
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisonona -visonona
n(IX/X) -isonona -zisonona
u(XI) -usonona see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusonona
pa(XVI) -pasonona
mu(XVIII) -musonona
Reflexive -jisonona
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sonona- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -sononaye -sononao
m-mi(III/IV) -sononao -sononayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -sononalo -sononayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sononacho -sononavyo
n(IX/X) -sononayo -sononazo
u(XI) -sononao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -sononako
pa(XVI) -sononapo
mu(XVIII) -sononamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sonona)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesonona -osonona
m-mi(III/IV) -osonona -yosonona
ji-ma(V/VI) -losonona -yosonona
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosonona -vyosonona
n(IX/X) -yosonona -zosonona
u(XI) -osonona see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosonona
pa(XVI) -posonona
mu(XVIII) -mosonona
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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