tune
English
Etymology
From Middle English tune, an unexplained variant of tone[1], borrowed from Old French ton, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “a tone”). Doublet of tone, ton, and tonus.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /tjuːn/, /tʃuːn/
Audio (UK): (file)
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Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -uːn
- Homophone: chewn (among those with yod-coalescence in stressed syllables)
Noun
tune (countable and uncountable, plural tunes)
- A melody.
- A song, or short musical composition.
- (informal) The act of tuning or maintenance.
- Your engine needs a good tune.
- The state or condition of being correctly tuned.
- Your engine is now in tune.
- This piano is not in tune.
- (UK, slang) A very good popular song.
- You heard the new Rizzle Kicks song? —Mate, that is a tune!
- Temper; frame of mind.
- (obsolete) A sound; a note; a tone.
- (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- the tune of your voices
- (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- (obsolete) Order; harmony; concord.
- (Can we date this quote by John Locke and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- A child will learn three times as much when he is in tune, as when he […] is dragged unwillingly to [his task].
- (Can we date this quote by John Locke and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
Derived terms
Terms derived from tune (noun)
- call the tune
- can't carry a tune in a bucket
- carry a tune
- change one's tune
- dance to a different tune
- dance to a new tune
- dance to someone's tune
- in tune
- loony tune
- out of tune
- showtune, show tune
- signature tune
- sing a different tune
- sing the same tune
- subtune
- to the tune of
- tuneful
- tuneless
- tunelike
- tunemeister
- tunesmith
- tunewise
- tuny
- who pays the piper calls the tune
Related terms
Translations
melody
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song, short musical composition
informal: act of tuning
|
state of being correctly tuned
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
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- To modify a musical instrument so that it produces the correct pitches.
- to tune a piano or a violin
- 1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton, edited by J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto Saint Dunstones Churche by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:
- The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge
- 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Friar, or the Double Discovery, London: Richard Tonson & Jacob Tonson, Act II, p. 21,[1]
- She bids me hope; oh Heav’ns; she pities me!
- And pity still foreruns approching love;
- As Lightning does the Thunder! Tune your Harps
- Ye Angels to that sound […]
- To adjust a mechanical, electric or electronic device (such as a radio or a car engine) so that it functions optimally.
- To make more precise, intense, or effective; to put into a proper state or disposition.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
- To attune; to adapt in style of music; to make harmonious.
- 1645, John Milton, “The Passion” in Poems of Mr. John Milton, both English and Latin, London: Humphrey Moseley, p. 17,[2]
- For now to sorrow must I tune my song,
- And set my Harpe to notes of saddest wo,
- 1645, John Milton, “The Passion” in Poems of Mr. John Milton, both English and Latin, London: Humphrey Moseley, p. 17,[2]
- (transitive) To give a certain tone or character to.
- To sing with melody or harmony.
- c. 1594 William Shakespeare, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Act IV, Scene 3,[3]
- To see great Hercules whipping a gig,
- And profound Solomon to tune a jig,
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, London, Book 5, lines 195-196,[4]
- Fountains and yee, that warble, as ye flow,
- Melodious murmurs, warbling tune his praise.
- c. 1594 William Shakespeare, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Act IV, Scene 3,[3]
- (South Africa, slang, transitive) To cheek; to be impudent towards.
- Are you tuning me?
Hyponyms
Hyponyms of tune (verb)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to modify a musical instrument
|
to adjust a mechanical, electric or electronic device so that it functions optimally
to make more precise, intense, or effective
Further reading
- “tune”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “tune”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
References
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Noun
tune f (plural tunes)
Further reading
- “tune”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
German
Verb
tune
- (deprecated template usage) First-person singular present of tunen.
- (deprecated template usage) First-person singular subjunctive I of tunen.
- (deprecated template usage) Third-person singular subjunctive I of tunen.
- (deprecated template usage) Imperative singular of tunen.
Middle English
Noun
tune
- Alternative form of toun
Ngarrindjeri
Noun
tune
Portuguese
Verb
tune
- first-person singular present subjunctive of tunar
- third-person singular present subjunctive of tunar
- first-person singular imperative of tunar
- third-person singular imperative of tunar
Spanish
Verb
tune
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of tunar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of tunar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of tunar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of tunar.
Tarantino
Pronoun
tune (personal, second person singular)
tune m (possessive) (Feminine: toje
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