umia

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Swahili

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Verb

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-umia (infinitive kuumia)

  1. Applicative form of -uma

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -umia
Positive present -naumia
Subjunctive -umie
Negative -umii
Imperative singular umia
Infinitives
Positive kuumia
Negative kutoumia
Imperatives
Singular umia
Plural umieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huumia
Positive past positive subject concord + -liumia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuumia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naumia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaumia/naumia tunaumia
2nd person unaumia mnaumia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaumia wanaumia
other classes positive subject concord + -naumia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -umii)
Singular Plural
1st person siumii hatuumii
2nd person huumii hamuumii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haumii hawaumii
other classes negative subject concord + -umii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taumia
Negative future negative subject concord + -taumia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -umie)
Singular Plural
1st person niumie tuumie
2nd person uumie muumie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aumie waumie
other classes positive subject concord + -umie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siumie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeumia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeumia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliumia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliumia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aumia)
Singular Plural
1st person naumia twaumia
2nd person waumia mwaumia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aumia waumia
m-mi(III/IV) waumia yaumia
ji-ma(V/VI) laumia yaumia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaumia vyaumia
n(IX/X) yaumia zaumia
u(XI) waumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaumia
pa(XVI) paumia
mu(XVIII) mwaumia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meumia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaumia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaumia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiumia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoumia
Consecutive kaumia / positive subject concord + -kaumia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaumie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niumia -tuumia
2nd person -kuumia -waumia/-kuumieni/-waumieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -muumia -waumia
m-mi(III/IV) -uumia -iumia
ji-ma(V/VI) -liumia -yaumia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiumia -viumia
n(IX/X) -iumia -ziumia
u(XI) -uumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuumia
pa(XVI) -paumia
mu(XVIII) -muumia
Reflexive -jiumia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -umia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -umiaye -umiao
m-mi(III/IV) -umiao -umiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -umialo -umiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -umiacho -umiavyo
n(IX/X) -umiayo -umiazo
u(XI) -umiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -umiako
pa(XVI) -umiapo
mu(XVIII) -umiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -umia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeumia -oumia
m-mi(III/IV) -oumia -youmia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loumia -youmia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choumia -vyoumia
n(IX/X) -youmia -zoumia
u(XI) -oumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koumia
pa(XVI) -poumia
mu(XVIII) -moumia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.