unganisha

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-unganisha (infinitive kuunganisha)

  1. Causative form of -ungana: to connect, to merge

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -unganisha
Positive present -naunganisha
Subjunctive -unganishe
Negative -unganishi
Imperative singular unganisha
Infinitives
Positive kuunganisha
Negative kutounganisha
Imperatives
Singular unganisha
Plural unganisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huunganisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liunganisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuunganisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naunganisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaunganisha/naunganisha tunaunganisha
2nd person unaunganisha mnaunganisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaunganisha wanaunganisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naunganisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -unganishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siunganishi hatuunganishi
2nd person huunganishi hamuunganishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haunganishi hawaunganishi
other classes negative subject concord + -unganishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taunganisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taunganisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -unganishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niunganishe tuunganishe
2nd person uunganishe muunganishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aunganishe waunganishe
other classes positive subject concord + -unganishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siunganishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeunganisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeunganisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliunganisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliunganisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aunganisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naunganisha twaunganisha
2nd person waunganisha mwaunganisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aunganisha waunganisha
m-mi(III/IV) waunganisha yaunganisha
ji-ma(V/VI) launganisha yaunganisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaunganisha vyaunganisha
n(IX/X) yaunganisha zaunganisha
u(XI) waunganisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaunganisha
pa(XVI) paunganisha
mu(XVIII) mwaunganisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meunganisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaunganisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaunganisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiunganisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipounganisha
Consecutive kaunganisha / positive subject concord + -kaunganisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaunganishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niunganisha -tuunganisha
2nd person -kuunganisha -waunganisha/-kuunganisheni/-waunganisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -muunganisha -waunganisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uunganisha -iunganisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liunganisha -yaunganisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiunganisha -viunganisha
n(IX/X) -iunganisha -ziunganisha
u(XI) -uunganisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuunganisha
pa(XVI) -paunganisha
mu(XVIII) -muunganisha
Reflexive -jiunganisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -unganisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -unganishaye -unganishao
m-mi(III/IV) -unganishao -unganishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -unganishalo -unganishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -unganishacho -unganishavyo
n(IX/X) -unganishayo -unganishazo
u(XI) -unganishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -unganishako
pa(XVI) -unganishapo
mu(XVIII) -unganishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -unganisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeunganisha -ounganisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ounganisha -younganisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lounganisha -younganisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chounganisha -vyounganisha
n(IX/X) -younganisha -zounganisha
u(XI) -ounganisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kounganisha
pa(XVI) -pounganisha
mu(XVIII) -mounganisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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