vinden
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Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]vinden c
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch vinden, from Old Dutch findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vinden
- (transitive) to find (after searching)
- Gevonden! ― Found (it)!
- Ik zal je vinden. ― I'll find you.
- (transitive) to find, to come across
- Plots vond ik een pen. ― All of a sudden I found a pen.
- 2021, Huber M., van den Brekel-Dijkstra K., Jung H.P., “Inleiding”, in Handboek Positieve Gezondheid in de huisartspraktijk, :
- De anderhalvemetereconomie zorgt ervoor dat huisartsen- en ziekenhuiszorg zo georganiseerd moeten worden dat patiënten, letterlijk en figuurlijk, waar dat kan zo veel mogelijk ob afstand worden gehouden tot er een vaccin gevonden is en dat breed wordt toegepast.
- The one-and-a-half-meter economy means that general practitioners and hospitals must be organized so that, literally and figuratively, patients are distanced as much as possible until a vaccine is available and has been widely distributed.
- (transitive, copulative) to find, to think, to feel, to be of opinion
- Ze vinden de film walgelijk. ― They find the film disgusting.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vinden (strong class 3a) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vinden | |||
past singular | vond | |||
past participle | gevonden | |||
infinitive | vinden | |||
gerund | vinden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | vind | vond | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | vindt, vind2 | vond | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | vindt | vond | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | vindt | vondt | ||
3rd person singular | vindt | vond | ||
plural | vinden | vonden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | vinde | vonde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | vinden | vonden | ||
imperative sing. | vind | |||
imperative plur.1 | vindt | |||
participles | vindend | gevonden | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: vind
- Berbice Creole Dutch: fende
- Jersey Dutch: vände
- Negerhollands: vind, fin
- Skepi Creole Dutch: fint, fent
- →? Sranan Tongo: feni
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]vinden
- to find (after searching)
- to find, to come across, to encounter
- to discover
- to judge, to deem
- to think of, to come up with
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | vinden | |
3rd sg. past | vant | |
3rd pl. past | vonden | |
Past participle | gevonden | |
Infinitive | vinden | |
In genitive | vindens | |
In dative | vindene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | vinde | vant |
2nd singular | vints, vindes | vonts, vondes |
3rd singular | vint, vindet | vant |
1st plural | vinden | vonden |
2nd plural | vint, vindet | vont, vondet |
3rd plural | vinden | vonden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | vinde | vonde |
2nd singular | vints, vindes | vondes |
3rd singular | vinde | vonde |
1st plural | vinden | vonden |
2nd plural | vint, vindet | vondet |
3rd plural | vinden | vonden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | vint, vinde | |
Plural | vint, vindet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | vindende | gevonden |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vinden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vinden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German findan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vinden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present vindet, past tense vant, past participle vunden, past subjunctive vünde, auxiliary hān)
- to find
- In grôȥen vreuden er schein
und bat sîn vriunde dô
daȥ sie mit im wæren vrô,
wan er hæte an den stunden
sîn verlorneȥ schâf vunden. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- In grôȥen vreuden er schein
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | vinden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | vindennes vindenes | ||||
dative gerund | vindenne vindene | ||||
present participle | vindende | ||||
past participle | vunden | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich vinde | wir vinden | i | ich vinde | wir vinden |
du vindest | ir vindet | du vindest | ir vindet | ||
ër vindet | sie vindent | ër vinde | sie vinden | ||
preterite | ich vant | wir vunden | ii | ich vünde | wir vünden |
du vünde | ir vundet | du vündest | ir vündet | ||
ër vant | sie vunden | ër vünde | sie vünden | ||
imperative | vint (du) | vindet (ir) |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Alemannic German: fianda (Vorarlberg)
- Bavarian: findn
- Central Franconian: fenge
- German: finden
- Luxembourgish: fannen
- Yiddish: געפֿינען (gefinen)
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “vinden”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke[1], Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]vinden m
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]vinden m
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]vinden
Categories:
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms with quotations
- Dutch copulative verbs
- Dutch class 3a strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary
- Middle High German terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms