vunjika

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

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Verb

-vunjika (infinitive kuvunjika)

1. Stative form of -vunja: to be broken

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjika
Positive present -navunjika Subjunctive -vunjike Negative -vunjiki Imperative singular vunjika
Infinitives
Positive kuvunjika Negative kutovunjika
Imperatives
Singular vunjika Plural vunjikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvunjika Positive past positive subject concord + -livunjika Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvunjika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunjika) Singular Plural 1st person ninavunjika/navunjika tunavunjika 2nd person unavunjika mnavunjika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavunjika wanavunjika other classes positive subject concord + -navunjika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunjiki) Singular Plural 1st person sivunjiki hatuvunjiki 2nd person huvunjiki hamvunjiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) havunjiki hawavunjiki other classes negative subject concord + -vunjiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavunjika Negative future negative subject concord + -tavunjika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunjike) Singular Plural 1st person nivunjike tuvunjike 2nd person uvunjike mvunjike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjike wavunjike other classes positive subject concord + -vunjike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivunjike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevunjika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevunjika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivunjika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivunjika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avunjika) Singular Plural 1st person navunjika twavunjika 2nd person wavunjika mwavunjika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjika wavunjika m-mi(III/IV) wavunjika yavunjika ji-ma(V/VI) lavunjika yavunjika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavunjika vyavunjika n(IX/X) yavunjika zavunjika u(XI) wavunjika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwavunjika pa(XVI) pavunjika mu(XVIII) mwavunjika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevunjika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshavunjika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -javunjika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kivunjika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipovunjika Consecutive kavunjika / positive subject concord + -kavunjika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavunjike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nivunjika -tuvunjika 2nd person -kuvunjika -wavunjika/-kuvunjikeni/-wavunjikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvunjika -wavunjika m-mi(III/IV) -uvunjika -ivunjika ji-ma(V/VI) -livunjika -yavunjika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivunjika -vivunjika n(IX/X) -ivunjika -zivunjika u(XI) -uvunjika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuvunjika pa(XVI) -pavunjika mu(XVIII) -muvunjika Reflexive -jivunjika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vunjika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -vunjikaye -vunjikao m-mi(III/IV) -vunjikao -vunjikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -vunjikalo -vunjikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vunjikacho -vunjikavyo n(IX/X) -vunjikayo -vunjikazo u(XI) -vunjikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -vunjikako pa(XVI) -vunjikapo mu(XVIII) -vunjikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vunjika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yevunjika -ovunjika m-mi(III/IV) -ovunjika -yovunjika ji-ma(V/VI) -lovunjika -yovunjika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovunjika -vyovunjika n(IX/X) -yovunjika -zovunjika u(XI) -ovunjika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kovunjika pa(XVI) -povunjika mu(XVIII) -movunjika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.