ملك
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *malk-. The insertion of the vowel i is irregular, leading, though it could be a prop vowel as in إِبِل (ʔibil), to the suggestion that it is instead borrowed from an archaic Aramaic predecessor to Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”), along with the clear borrowing مَلَكُوت (malakūt).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَلِك • (malik) m (plural مُلُوك (mulūk) or أَمْلَاك (ʔamlāk), feminine مَلِكَة (malika))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَلِك malik |
الْمَلِك al-malik |
مَلِك malik |
Nominative | مَلِكٌ malikun |
الْمَلِكُ al-maliku |
مَلِكُ maliku |
Accusative | مَلِكًا malikan |
الْمَلِكَ al-malika |
مَلِكَ malika |
Genitive | مَلِكٍ malikin |
الْمَلِكِ al-maliki |
مَلِكِ maliki |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَلِكَيْن malikayn |
الْمَلِكَيْن al-malikayn |
مَلِكَيْ malikay |
Nominative | مَلِكَانِ malikāni |
الْمَلِكَانِ al-malikāni |
مَلِكَا malikā |
Accusative | مَلِكَيْنِ malikayni |
الْمَلِكَيْنِ al-malikayni |
مَلِكَيْ malikay |
Genitive | مَلِكَيْنِ malikayni |
الْمَلِكَيْنِ al-malikayni |
مَلِكَيْ malikay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُلُوك; أَمْلَاك mulūk; ʔamlāk |
الْمُلُوك; الْأَمْلَاك al-mulūk; al-ʔamlāk |
مُلُوك; أَمْلَاك mulūk; ʔamlāk |
Nominative | مُلُوكٌ; أَمْلَاكٌ mulūkun; ʔamlākun |
الْمُلُوكُ; الْأَمْلَاكُ al-mulūku; al-ʔamlāku |
مُلُوكُ; أَمْلَاكُ mulūku; ʔamlāku |
Accusative | مُلُوكًا; أَمْلَاكًا mulūkan; ʔamlākan |
الْمُلُوكَ; الْأَمْلَاكَ al-mulūka; al-ʔamlāka |
مُلُوكَ; أَمْلَاكَ mulūka; ʔamlāka |
Genitive | مُلُوكٍ; أَمْلَاكٍ mulūkin; ʔamlākin |
الْمُلُوكِ; الْأَمْلَاكِ al-mulūki; al-ʔamlāki |
مُلُوكِ; أَمْلَاكِ mulūki; ʔamlāki |
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: مَلِك (malik)
- → Armenian: մելիք (melikʻ)
- → Maranao: malik
- → Classical Persian: مَلِک (malik)
- → Malay: malik
- Indonesian: malik
- → Sanskrit: मलिक (malika)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melik)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مُلْك • (mulk) m
- verbal noun of مَلَكَ (malaka) (form I)
- rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power
- sovereignty, kingship, royalty
- monarchy
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Classical Persian: مُلْک (mulk)
- → Malay: muluk
- Indonesian: muluk
- → Swahili: milki
- → Uzbek: mulk
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مِلْك • (milk) m (plural أَمْلَاك (ʔamlāk))
- verbal noun of مَلَكَ (malaka) (form I)
- property, possession, goods and chattels, fortune, wealth
- estate
- real estate, landed property
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مِلْك milk |
الْمِلْك al-milk |
مِلْك milk |
Nominative | مِلْكٌ milkun |
الْمِلْكُ al-milku |
مِلْكُ milku |
Accusative | مِلْكًا milkan |
الْمِلْكَ al-milka |
مِلْكَ milka |
Genitive | مِلْكٍ milkin |
الْمِلْكِ al-milki |
مِلْكِ milki |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مِلْكَيْن milkayn |
الْمِلْكَيْن al-milkayn |
مِلْكَيْ milkay |
Nominative | مِلْكَانِ milkāni |
الْمِلْكَانِ al-milkāni |
مِلْكَا milkā |
Accusative | مِلْكَيْنِ milkayni |
الْمِلْكَيْنِ al-milkayni |
مِلْكَيْ milkay |
Genitive | مِلْكَيْنِ milkayni |
الْمِلْكَيْنِ al-milkayni |
مِلْكَيْ milkay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْلَاك ʔamlāk |
الْأَمْلَاك al-ʔamlāk |
أَمْلَاك ʔamlāk |
Nominative | أَمْلَاكٌ ʔamlākun |
الْأَمْلَاكُ al-ʔamlāku |
أَمْلَاكُ ʔamlāku |
Accusative | أَمْلَاكًا ʔamlākan |
الْأَمْلَاكَ al-ʔamlāka |
أَمْلَاكَ ʔamlāka |
Genitive | أَمْلَاكٍ ʔamlākin |
الْأَمْلَاكِ al-ʔamlāki |
أَمْلَاكِ ʔamlāki |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: mülk
- → Kazakh: мүлік (mülık)
- → Malay: milik
- Indonesian: milik
- → Classical Persian: مِلْک (milk)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ملك (milk, mülk)
- → Uzbek: mulk
- → Uyghur: مۈلك (mülk)
Etymology 4
[edit]Root |
---|
م ل ك (m l k) |
12 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]مَلَكَ • (malaka) I (non-past يَمْلِكُ (yamliku), verbal noun مَلْك (malk) or مِلْك (milk) or مُلْك (mulk) or مَلَكَة (malaka) or مَمْلُكَة (mamluka) or مَمْلِكَة (mamlika) or مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka))
- to take in possession, to take over, to acquire, to seize
- to possess, to lay hold, to own, to have, to be the owner
- الرَجُلُ يَمْلِكُ سَيَّارَةً جَديدَةً.
- The man owns a new car.
- to dominate, to control
- to be the master
- to be capable, to be able, to be in a position to
- Hadith
- لَيْسَ الشَّدِيدُ بِالصُّرَعَةِ؛ إِنَّمَا الشَّدِيدُ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ.
- laysa š-šadīdu bi-ṣ-ṣuraʕati; ʔinnamā š-šadīdu allaḏī yamliku nafsahu ʕinda l-ḡaḍabi.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Hadith
- to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَلْك, مِلْك, مُلْك, مَلَكَة, مَمْلُكَة, مَمْلِكَة, مَمْلَكَة malk, milk, mulk, malaka, mamluka, mamlika, mamlaka | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَالِك mālik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْلُوك mamlūk | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَلَكْتُ malaktu |
مَلَكْتَ malakta |
مَلَكَ malaka |
مَلَكْتُمَا malaktumā |
مَلَكَا malakā |
مَلَكْنَا malaknā |
مَلَكْتُمْ malaktum |
مَلَكُوا malakū | |||
f | مَلَكْتِ malakti |
مَلَكَتْ malakat |
مَلَكَتَا malakatā |
مَلَكْتُنَّ malaktunna |
مَلَكْنَ malakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَمْلِكُ ʔamliku |
تَمْلِكُ tamliku |
يَمْلِكُ yamliku |
تَمْلِكَانِ tamlikāni |
يَمْلِكَانِ yamlikāni |
نَمْلِكُ namliku |
تَمْلِكُونَ tamlikūna |
يَمْلِكُونَ yamlikūna | |||
f | تَمْلِكِينَ tamlikīna |
تَمْلِكُ tamliku |
تَمْلِكَانِ tamlikāni |
تَمْلِكْنَ tamlikna |
يَمْلِكْنَ yamlikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَمْلِكَ ʔamlika |
تَمْلِكَ tamlika |
يَمْلِكَ yamlika |
تَمْلِكَا tamlikā |
يَمْلِكَا yamlikā |
نَمْلِكَ namlika |
تَمْلِكُوا tamlikū |
يَمْلِكُوا yamlikū | |||
f | تَمْلِكِي tamlikī |
تَمْلِكَ tamlika |
تَمْلِكَا tamlikā |
تَمْلِكْنَ tamlikna |
يَمْلِكْنَ yamlikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَمْلِكْ ʔamlik |
تَمْلِكْ tamlik |
يَمْلِكْ yamlik |
تَمْلِكَا tamlikā |
يَمْلِكَا yamlikā |
نَمْلِكْ namlik |
تَمْلِكُوا tamlikū |
يَمْلِكُوا yamlikū | |||
f | تَمْلِكِي tamlikī |
تَمْلِكْ tamlik |
تَمْلِكَا tamlikā |
تَمْلِكْنَ tamlikna |
يَمْلِكْنَ yamlikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِمْلِكْ imlik |
اِمْلِكَا imlikā |
اِمْلِكُوا imlikū |
||||||||
f | اِمْلِكِي imlikī |
اِمْلِكْنَ imlikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُلِكْتُ muliktu |
مُلِكْتَ mulikta |
مُلِكَ mulika |
مُلِكْتُمَا muliktumā |
مُلِكَا mulikā |
مُلِكْنَا muliknā |
مُلِكْتُمْ muliktum |
مُلِكُوا mulikū | |||
f | مُلِكْتِ mulikti |
مُلِكَتْ mulikat |
مُلِكَتَا mulikatā |
مُلِكْتُنَّ muliktunna |
مُلِكْنَ mulikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمْلَكُ ʔumlaku |
تُمْلَكُ tumlaku |
يُمْلَكُ yumlaku |
تُمْلَكَانِ tumlakāni |
يُمْلَكَانِ yumlakāni |
نُمْلَكُ numlaku |
تُمْلَكُونَ tumlakūna |
يُمْلَكُونَ yumlakūna | |||
f | تُمْلَكِينَ tumlakīna |
تُمْلَكُ tumlaku |
تُمْلَكَانِ tumlakāni |
تُمْلَكْنَ tumlakna |
يُمْلَكْنَ yumlakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمْلَكَ ʔumlaka |
تُمْلَكَ tumlaka |
يُمْلَكَ yumlaka |
تُمْلَكَا tumlakā |
يُمْلَكَا yumlakā |
نُمْلَكَ numlaka |
تُمْلَكُوا tumlakū |
يُمْلَكُوا yumlakū | |||
f | تُمْلَكِي tumlakī |
تُمْلَكَ tumlaka |
تُمْلَكَا tumlakā |
تُمْلَكْنَ tumlakna |
يُمْلَكْنَ yumlakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمْلَكْ ʔumlak |
تُمْلَكْ tumlak |
يُمْلَكْ yumlak |
تُمْلَكَا tumlakā |
يُمْلَكَا yumlakā |
نُمْلَكْ numlak |
تُمْلَكُوا tumlakū |
يُمْلَكُوا yumlakū | |||
f | تُمْلَكِي tumlakī |
تُمْلَكْ tumlak |
تُمْلَكَا tumlakā |
تُمْلَكْنَ tumlakna |
يُمْلَكْنَ yumlakna |
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]مَلَّكَ • (mallaka) II (non-past يُمَلِّكُ (yumalliku), verbal noun تَمْلِيك (tamlīk))
- to make the owner
- to put in possession
- to transfer ownership, to assign, to make over, to convey
- to make king
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَمْلِيك tamlīk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُمَلِّك mumallik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُمَلَّك mumallak | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَلَّكْتُ mallaktu |
مَلَّكْتَ mallakta |
مَلَّكَ mallaka |
مَلَّكْتُمَا mallaktumā |
مَلَّكَا mallakā |
مَلَّكْنَا mallaknā |
مَلَّكْتُمْ mallaktum |
مَلَّكُوا mallakū | |||
f | مَلَّكْتِ mallakti |
مَلَّكَتْ mallakat |
مَلَّكَتَا mallakatā |
مَلَّكْتُنَّ mallaktunna |
مَلَّكْنَ mallakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَلِّكُ ʔumalliku |
تُمَلِّكُ tumalliku |
يُمَلِّكُ yumalliku |
تُمَلِّكَانِ tumallikāni |
يُمَلِّكَانِ yumallikāni |
نُمَلِّكُ numalliku |
تُمَلِّكُونَ tumallikūna |
يُمَلِّكُونَ yumallikūna | |||
f | تُمَلِّكِينَ tumallikīna |
تُمَلِّكُ tumalliku |
تُمَلِّكَانِ tumallikāni |
تُمَلِّكْنَ tumallikna |
يُمَلِّكْنَ yumallikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَلِّكَ ʔumallika |
تُمَلِّكَ tumallika |
يُمَلِّكَ yumallika |
تُمَلِّكَا tumallikā |
يُمَلِّكَا yumallikā |
نُمَلِّكَ numallika |
تُمَلِّكُوا tumallikū |
يُمَلِّكُوا yumallikū | |||
f | تُمَلِّكِي tumallikī |
تُمَلِّكَ tumallika |
تُمَلِّكَا tumallikā |
تُمَلِّكْنَ tumallikna |
يُمَلِّكْنَ yumallikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَلِّكْ ʔumallik |
تُمَلِّكْ tumallik |
يُمَلِّكْ yumallik |
تُمَلِّكَا tumallikā |
يُمَلِّكَا yumallikā |
نُمَلِّكْ numallik |
تُمَلِّكُوا tumallikū |
يُمَلِّكُوا yumallikū | |||
f | تُمَلِّكِي tumallikī |
تُمَلِّكْ tumallik |
تُمَلِّكَا tumallikā |
تُمَلِّكْنَ tumallikna |
يُمَلِّكْنَ yumallikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَلِّكْ mallik |
مَلِّكَا mallikā |
مَلِّكُوا mallikū |
||||||||
f | مَلِّكِي mallikī |
مَلِّكْنَ mallikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُلِّكْتُ mulliktu |
مُلِّكْتَ mullikta |
مُلِّكَ mullika |
مُلِّكْتُمَا mulliktumā |
مُلِّكَا mullikā |
مُلِّكْنَا mulliknā |
مُلِّكْتُمْ mulliktum |
مُلِّكُوا mullikū | |||
f | مُلِّكْتِ mullikti |
مُلِّكَتْ mullikat |
مُلِّكَتَا mullikatā |
مُلِّكْتُنَّ mulliktunna |
مُلِّكْنَ mullikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَلَّكُ ʔumallaku |
تُمَلَّكُ tumallaku |
يُمَلَّكُ yumallaku |
تُمَلَّكَانِ tumallakāni |
يُمَلَّكَانِ yumallakāni |
نُمَلَّكُ numallaku |
تُمَلَّكُونَ tumallakūna |
يُمَلَّكُونَ yumallakūna | |||
f | تُمَلَّكِينَ tumallakīna |
تُمَلَّكُ tumallaku |
تُمَلَّكَانِ tumallakāni |
تُمَلَّكْنَ tumallakna |
يُمَلَّكْنَ yumallakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَلَّكَ ʔumallaka |
تُمَلَّكَ tumallaka |
يُمَلَّكَ yumallaka |
تُمَلَّكَا tumallakā |
يُمَلَّكَا yumallakā |
نُمَلَّكَ numallaka |
تُمَلَّكُوا tumallakū |
يُمَلَّكُوا yumallakū | |||
f | تُمَلَّكِي tumallakī |
تُمَلَّكَ tumallaka |
تُمَلَّكَا tumallakā |
تُمَلَّكْنَ tumallakna |
يُمَلَّكْنَ yumallakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَلَّكْ ʔumallak |
تُمَلَّكْ tumallak |
يُمَلَّكْ yumallak |
تُمَلَّكَا tumallakā |
يُمَلَّكَا yumallakā |
نُمَلَّكْ numallak |
تُمَلَّكُوا tumallakū |
يُمَلَّكُوا yumallakū | |||
f | تُمَلَّكِي tumallakī |
تُمَلَّكْ tumallak |
تُمَلَّكَا tumallakā |
تُمَلَّكْنَ tumallakna |
يُمَلَّكْنَ yumallakna |
Etymology 6
[edit]Shortened version of مَلْأَك (malʔak).
Alternative forms
[edit]- مَلْأَك (malʔak)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَلَك • (malak) m (plural مَلَائِكَة (malāʔika) or مَلَائِك (malāʔik))
- angel
- a. 538, أبو جندب الهُذَليّ المشؤوم, ديوان الهذليين:
- مَنْ مُبْلِغٌ مَلَائِكِي حُبْشِيًّا أَخَا / بَنِي زُلَيْفَةَ الصُّبْحِيَّا؟
- man mubliḡun malāʔikī ḥubšiyyan ʔaḵā / banī zulayfata ṣ-ṣubḥiyyā?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:31:
- فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَأً وَآتَتْ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِّنْهُنَّ سِكِّينًا وَقَالَتِ ٱخْرُجْ عَلَيْهِنَّ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَهُ أَكْبَرْنَهُ وَقَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلْنَ حَاشَ لِلَّهِ مَا هَٰذَا بَشَرًا إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا مَلَكٌ كَرِيمٌ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:95:
- قُل لَّوْ كَانَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ مُطْمَئِنِّينَ لَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ مَلَكًا رَّسُولًا
- qul llaw kāna fī l-ʔarḍi malāʔikatun yamšūna muṭmaʔinnīna lanazzalnā ʕalayhim mmina s-samāʔi malakan rrasūlan
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَلَك malak |
الْمَلَك al-malak |
مَلَك malak |
Nominative | مَلَكٌ malakun |
الْمَلَكُ al-malaku |
مَلَكُ malaku |
Accusative | مَلَكًا malakan |
الْمَلَكَ al-malaka |
مَلَكَ malaka |
Genitive | مَلَكٍ malakin |
الْمَلَكِ al-malaki |
مَلَكِ malaki |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَلَكَيْن malakayn |
الْمَلَكَيْن al-malakayn |
مَلَكَيْ malakay |
Nominative | مَلَكَانِ malakāni |
الْمَلَكَانِ al-malakāni |
مَلَكَا malakā |
Accusative | مَلَكَيْنِ malakayni |
الْمَلَكَيْنِ al-malakayni |
مَلَكَيْ malakay |
Genitive | مَلَكَيْنِ malakayni |
الْمَلَكَيْنِ al-malakayni |
مَلَكَيْ malakay |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَلَائِكَة; مَلَائِك malāʔika; malāʔik |
الْمَلَائِكَة; الْمَلَائِك al-malāʔika; al-malāʔik |
مَلَائِكَة; مَلَائِك malāʔikat; malāʔik |
Nominative | مَلَائِكَةٌ; مَلَائِكُ malāʔikatun; malāʔiku |
الْمَلَائِكَةُ; الْمَلَائِكُ al-malāʔikatu; al-malāʔiku |
مَلَائِكَةُ; مَلَائِكُ malāʔikatu; malāʔiku |
Accusative | مَلَائِكَةً; مَلَائِكَ malāʔikatan; malāʔika |
الْمَلَائِكَةَ; الْمَلَائِكَ al-malāʔikata; al-malāʔika |
مَلَائِكَةَ; مَلَائِكَ malāʔikata; malāʔika |
Genitive | مَلَائِكَةٍ; مَلَائِكَ malāʔikatin; malāʔika |
الْمَلَائِكَةِ; الْمَلَائِكِ al-malāʔikati; al-malāʔiki |
مَلَائِكَةِ; مَلَائِكِ malāʔikati; malāʔiki |
Descendants
[edit]- → Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)
- → Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)
- → Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)
- → Armenian: մալաք, մալախ (malakʻ, malax)
- → Avar: малаик (malaik)
- → Azerbaijani: mələk
- → Chechen: малик (malik)
- → Dargwa: малайк (malajk)
- → Fula: maleyka
- → Hausa: màlā'ikā̀
- → Indonesian: malaikat
- → Ingush: малайк (malajk)
- → Javanese: ꦩꦭꦲꦺꦏꦠ꧀ (malaékat)
- → Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)
- → Kumyk: малайик (malayik)
- → Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket
- → Lezgi: малаик (malaik)
- → Malay: malak, malaikat
- → Ngiti: màlàyikà
- → Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)
- → Swahili: malaika
- → Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)
- → Tat: малах
- → Turkmen: melek
- → Yoruba: màlékà
Etymology 7
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَلَك • (malak) m (plural مُلُك (muluk))
- possession, property
- food and water, resources; anything which regulates, maintains, or sustains; essentials, supplies, utilities
- foundation of ones existence
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَلَك malak |
الْمَلَك al-malak |
مَلَك malak |
Nominative | مَلَكٌ malakun |
الْمَلَكُ al-malaku |
مَلَكُ malaku |
Accusative | مَلَكًا malakan |
الْمَلَكَ al-malaka |
مَلَكَ malaka |
Genitive | مَلَكٍ malakin |
الْمَلَكِ al-malaki |
مَلَكِ malaki |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَلَكَيْن malakayn |
الْمَلَكَيْن al-malakayn |
مَلَكَيْ malakay |
Nominative | مَلَكَانِ malakāni |
الْمَلَكَانِ al-malakāni |
مَلَكَا malakā |
Accusative | مَلَكَيْنِ malakayni |
الْمَلَكَيْنِ al-malakayni |
مَلَكَيْ malakay |
Genitive | مَلَكَيْنِ malakayni |
الْمَلَكَيْنِ al-malakayni |
مَلَكَيْ malakay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُلُك muluk |
الْمُلُك al-muluk |
مُلُك muluk |
Nominative | مُلُكٌ mulukun |
الْمُلُكُ al-muluku |
مُلُكُ muluku |
Accusative | مُلُكًا mulukan |
الْمُلُكَ al-muluka |
مُلُكَ muluka |
Genitive | مُلُكٍ mulukin |
الْمُلُكِ al-muluki |
مُلُكِ muluki |
Etymology 8
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَلْك • (malk) m
- verbal noun of مَلَكَ (malaka) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 9
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مُلَّك • (mullak) m pl
Adjective
[edit]مُلَّك • (mullak) m pl
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ملك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 613–614
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “ملك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 208–209
- van Putten, Marijn (2020), "Classical and Modern Standard Arabic", in Arabic and Contact-induced Change (eds. Manfredi and Lucas)
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ملك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1081
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَلَك (malak), variant of مَلْأَك (malʔak, “angel”).
Noun
[edit]ملك • (melek) (plural ملائك or ملائكة)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”).
Noun
[edit]ملك • (melik) (feminine ملكه, plural ملوك)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, “property”).
Noun
[edit]ملك • (milk, mülk) (plural املاك)
- possession, property
- sovereignty, dominion
- God's supreme sovereignty and dominion
- the whole creation, as the domain of God
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]ملك • (müllek)
References
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ملك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, pages 1971–1972
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ملك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1221
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
م ل ك |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ملك • (malak) I (present بملك (bimlik))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ملك (malak) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ملكت (malakt) | ملكت (malakt) | ملك (malak) | ملكنا (malakna) | ملكتو (malaktu) | ملكو (malaku) | |
f | ملكتي (malakti) | ملكت (malkat) | ||||||
present | m | بملك (bamlik) | بتملك (btimlik) | بملك (bimlik) | منملك (mnimlik) | بتملكو (btimliku) | بملكو (bimliku) | |
f | بتملكي (btimliki) | بتملك (btimlik) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أملك (ʔamlik) | تملك (timlik) | يملك (yimlik) | نملك (nimlik) | تملكو (timliku) | يملكو (yimliku) | |
f | تملكي (timliki) | تملك (timlik) | ||||||
imperative | m | املك (imlik) | املكو (imliku) | |||||
f | املكي (imliki) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ملك • (malik) m (plural ملوك (mlūk), feminine ملكة (malike))
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in South Levantine Arabic · قطع الشطرنج (ʔuṭaʕ iš-šaṭranj) (layout · text) | |||||
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ملك (malik) | ملكة (malike) | قلعة (ʔalʕa) | وزير (wazīr) | حصان (ḥsān) | جندي (jundi) |
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 1-syllable words
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- Arabic terms belonging to the root م ل ك
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
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- Arabic form-I verbs
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- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
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- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
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- ar:Heads of state
- ar:Monarchy
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root م ل ك
- Ottoman Turkish non-lemma forms
- Ottoman Turkish noun forms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root م ل ك
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
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- ajp:Chess