گل

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See also: كل and کل

Bakhtiari[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with Southern Kurdish گل (gil), Southwestern Fars گل, Persian گله.

Suffix[edit]

گل (gel)

  1. A suffix forming the plural of an animate noun.
    کرگل مین هونه بین
    korgel meīne howne bīn
    The boys were in the house

Khalaj[edit]

Noun[edit]

گُل (gul) (definite accusative گُلوُ, plural گُللار)

  1. Arabic spelling of gul (“flower”)

Declension[edit]

Declension of گل
singular plural
nominative گل گللار
genitive گلؽݧ گللارؽݧ
dative گلقا گللارقا
definite accusative گلؽ گللارؽ
locative گلچا گللارچا
ablative گلدا گللاردا
instrumental گللا گللارلا
equative گلوارا گللاروارا

Laki[edit]

Noun[edit]

گل (gil)

  1. flower

Mazanderani[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Cognate to Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”).

Noun[edit]

گل (gal)

  1. mouse

Etymology 2[edit]

From Persian گل (gol). Displaced native Old Mazanderani ول (*vel).

Noun[edit]

گل (gël)

  1. flower

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.

Noun[edit]

گل • (gül)

  1. rose

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Persian[edit]

FWOTD – 4 August 2019

Etymology 1[edit]

    Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia fa
    گل

    From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.

    Pronunciation[edit]

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? gul
    Dari reading? gul
    Iranian reading? gol
    Tajik reading? gul

    Noun[edit]

    Dari گُل
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik гул

    گل • (gol) (plural گُل‌ها)

    1. (archaic, literary) rose
      • 940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
        زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار
        چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار
        zan-i šêr az ân nâma-i šahryâr
        ču raxšanda-gul šud ba vaqt-i bahâr
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      • 1325–1389, Hafez, Divan
        صبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت
        ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت
        classical persian: subhdam murğ-i sahar bâ gul-i naw-xâsta guft
        nâz kam kun ki dar în bâğ basê čun tu šikuft
        modern persian: subhdam morğ-e sahar bâ gol-e now-xâste goft
        nâz kam kon keh dar in bâğ basi čon to šekoft
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    2. flower
    3. the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)
    Synonyms[edit]
    Derived terms[edit]
    Descendants[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia fa

    From Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).

    Pronunciation[edit]

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? gil
    Dari reading? gil
    Iranian reading? gel
    Tajik reading? gil

    Noun[edit]

    Dari گل
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik гил

    گل • (gel) (plural گل‌ها (gel-hâ))

    1. clay
    2. silt
    3. mud
    4. lair
    Derived terms[edit]
    Descendants[edit]

    References[edit]

    • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gil”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 36

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Borrowed from English goal.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Readings
    Iranian reading? gol

    Noun[edit]

    Dari گول
    Iranian Persian گل
    Tajik гол

    گل • (gol) (plural گل‌ها (gol-hâ))

    1. (chiefly Iran, sports) goal
    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology 4[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation[edit]

     

    Readings
    Dari reading? gul

    Adjective[edit]

    گل • (gul) (Dari)

    1. (dialectal, especially Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled
    Derived terms[edit]

    Punjabi[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla).

    Proper noun[edit]

    گِلّ • (gill) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)

    1. a Punjabi surname, Gill

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).

    Noun[edit]

    گَلّ • (gall) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੱਲ)

    1. saying

    Further reading[edit]

    More information
    • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “گل”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
    • “ਗਿੱਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
    • “ਗੱਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*grilla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 235
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “garhā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 218

    Urdu[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    From Sanskrit गल (gala).

    Noun[edit]

    گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)

    1. throat
    2. neck
    3. hook

    Etymology 2[edit]

    From Sanskrit गल् (gal).

    Noun[edit]

    گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)

    1. speech
    2. word
    3. saying
    4. affair

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).

    Noun[edit]

    گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)

    1. earth, mud, silt, clay
    2. bole

    Etymology 4[edit]

    Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).

    Noun[edit]

    گل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)

    1. flower
    2. rose
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