From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

U+5944, 奄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5944

[U+5943]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5945]

U+FA7E, 奄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7E

[U+FA7D]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 奔
[U+FA7F]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 37, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大中田山 (KLWU), four-corner 40716, composition (GTJKV) or (T))

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 250, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5881
  • Dae Jaweon: page 510, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 534, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5944

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms suddenly

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (big) + (extend) – to cover.

Pronunciation 1

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (154)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔjiamX/
Li
Rong
/ʔjɛmX/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjemX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔ(r)omʔ/
English cover

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14344
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qromʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. to cover; to surround; to include
  2. suddenly; abruptly; quickly; hastily

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. feeble
  2. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 3

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. Alternative form of (yān, to castrate; eunuch)
  2. Alternative form of (yān, to remain; to tarry)

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. cover
  2. suffocate
  3. obstruct

Readings

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eom) (hangeul , revised eom, McCune–Reischauer ŏm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: yêm, yểm, ăm, im, em

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]

Từ Điển Hán Nôm