懝

懝 U+61DD, 懝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61DD ← 懜 [U+61DC] CJK Unified Ideographs 懞 → [U+61DE]

Translingual

Han character

懝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心心大人 (PPKO), composition ⿰忄疑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11374
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2365, character 3
• Unihan data for U+61DD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		懝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
礙	*ŋɯːs
儗	*ŋɯːs, *hŋɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
懝	*ŋɯːs, *ŋɯɡ
譺	*ŋrɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡	*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ
疑	*ŋɯ
嶷	*ŋɯ, *ŋɯɡ
觺	*ŋɯ
擬	*ŋɯʔ
薿	*ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯɡ
凝	*ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶, oi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ài
    • Wade–Giles: ai⁴
    • Yale: ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngoi⁶, oi⁶
    • Yale: ngoih, oih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶, oi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶, oi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²²/, /ɔːi̯²²/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

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• Middle Chinese: ngojH

Rime
Character	懝
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五漑切
Baxter	ngojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəjH/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀiH/
Wang Li	/ŋɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi6

Definitions

懝

1. stupid; dull
2. terrified; scared; frightened
3. to break off; to terminate; to discontinue

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngik

Rime
Character	懝
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚力切
Baxter	ngik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋik̚/
Li Rong	/ŋiək̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/, /*ŋɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懝	懝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14890	14906
Phonetic component	疑	疑
Rime group	之	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		嶷
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːs/	/*ŋɯɡ/
Notes	與癡同源	說文從口旁

Definitions

懝

1. to have knowledge or experience

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 懝 – see 儗 (“to usurp authority; to act beyond proper bounds; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 儗).

Japanese

Kanji

懝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. ignorant of
2. misgivings
3. interrupt, stop

Readings

• On (unclassified): がい (gai); ぎ (gi); ぎょく (gyoku); ごき (goki)