潛
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]潛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水一山日 (EMUA), four-corner 34161, composition ⿰氵朁)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 649, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18240
- Dae Jaweon: page 1059, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1740, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6F5B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 潛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 潜 | |
2nd round simp. | 汘 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 潛 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlom, *zloms) : semantic 水 + phonetic 朁 (OC *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cim4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cièng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cián
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2
- Yale: chyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻien3
- Yale: chyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cim4
- Yale: chìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim4
- Guangdong Romanization: qim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siàm
- Hakka Romanization System: xiamˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiam2
- Sinological IPA: /si̯am¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzjem, dzjemH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz][o]m/, /*[dz][o]m-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlom/, /*zloms/
Definitions
[edit]潛
- to go under water; to move under water
- to hide; to conceal
- to live in seclusion
- to make a concentrated effort
- hidden; secret
- latent
- secretly; stealthily
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 匿跡潛形/匿迹潜形
- 反潛/反潜
- 戢鱗潛翼/戢鳞潜翼
- 捲款潛逃/卷款潜逃
- 核潛艇/核潜艇 (héqiántǐng)
- 核能潛艇/核能潜艇
- 沉潛剛克/沉潜刚克
- 浮潛/浮潜 (fúqián)
- 潛伏/潜伏 (qiánfú)
- 潛伏分子/潜伏分子
- 潛伏感染/潜伏感染
- 潛伏期/潜伏期 (qiánfúqī)
- 潛修/潜修
- 潛入/潜入 (qiánrù)
- 潛力/潜力 (qiánlì)
- 潛勢/潜势
- 潛包禍謀/潜包祸谋
- 潛匿/潜匿
- 潛圖問鼎/潜图问鼎
- 潛在/潜在 (qiánzài)
- 潛在危機/潜在危机
- 潛夫論/潜夫论
- 潛居/潜居
- 潛山隱市/潜山隐市
- 潛師/潜师
- 潛形/潜形
- 潛形匿跡/潜形匿迹
- 潛影/潜影 (qiányǐng)
- 潛德/潜德
- 潛心/潜心 (qiánxīn)
- 潛意識/潜意识
- 潛望鏡/潜望镜 (qiánwàngjìng)
- 潛步/潜步 (qiánbù)
- 潛水/潜水 (qiánshuǐ)
- 潛水刀/潜水刀
- 潛水員/潜水员 (qiánshuǐyuán)
- 潛水炸彈/潜水炸弹
- 潛水病/潜水病
- 潛水肺/潜水肺
- 潛水艇/潜水艇 (qiánshuǐtǐng)
- 潛水衣/潜水衣 (qiánshuǐyī)
- 潛水鐘/潜水钟
- 潛江/潜江 (Qiánjiāng)
- 潛泳/潜泳 (qiányǒng)
- 潛流/潜流 (qiánliú)
- 潛潛等等/潜潜等等
- 潛灌/潜灌
- 潛熱/潜热 (qiánrè)
- 潛盤/潜盘
- 潛盾工法/潜盾工法
- 潛神默思/潜神默思
- 潛神默記/潜神默记
- 潛移/潜移 (qiányí)
- 潛移暗化/潜移暗化
- 潛移陰奪/潜移阴夺
- 潛移默化/潜移默化 (qiányímòhuà)
- 潛移默奪/潜移默夺
- 潛移默運/潜移默运
- 潛聽/潜听
- 潛能/潜能 (qiánnéng)
- 潛艇/潜艇 (qiántǐng)
- 潛藏/潜藏 (qiáncáng)
- 潛虛/潜虚
- 潛蛟困鳳/潜蛟困凤
- 潛行/潜行 (qiánxíng)
- 潛蹤/潜踪 (qiánzōng)
- 潛蹤隱跡/潜踪隐迹
- 潛身/潜身
- 潛身遠禍/潜身远祸
- 潛身遠跡/潜身远迹
- 潛身遠遁/潜身远遁
- 潛躲/潜躲 (qiánduǒ)
- 潛逃/潜逃 (qiántáo)
- 潛道/潜道
- 潛避/潜避 (qiánbì)
- 潛邸/潜邸
- 潛骸竄影/潜骸窜影
- 潛龍/潜龙
- 潛龍伏虎/潜龙伏虎
- 潛龍勿用/潜龙勿用
- 狐潛鼠伏/狐潜鼠伏
- 生物潛能/生物潜能
- 畏罪潛逃/畏罪潜逃
- 發展潛力/发展潜力
- 白髮郎潛/白发郎潜
- 等等潛潛/等等潜潜
- 躡足潛蹤/蹑足潜踪
- 遁跡潛形/遁迹潜形
- 遠引深潛/远引深潜
- 郎潛白髮/郎潜白发
- 陶潛三徑/陶潜三径
- 陶潛五柳/陶潜五柳
- 飛潛/飞潜
- 飛潛動植/飞潜动植
- 驅潛艦/驱潜舰
- 龍潛/龙潜 (lóngqián)
Japanese
[edit]潜 | |
潛 |
Kanji
[edit]潛
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 潜)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぜん (zen)←ぜん (zen, historical)←ぜむ (zemu, ancient)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kun: かくれる (kakureru, 潛れる); くぐる (kuguru, 潛る); ひそむ (hisomu, 潛む); ひそめる (hisomeru, 潛める); もぐる (moguru, 潛る)
- Nanori: すみ (sumi)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]潛 (eumhun 무자맥질할 잠 (mujamaekjilhal jam))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]潛: Hán Việt readings: tiềm
潛: Nôm readings: tiềm, tèm, tỉm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぜん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぜむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading せむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かく・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くぐ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひそ・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひそ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もぐ・る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ
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