犯罪

Chinese

		to violate; to offend	guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
trad. (犯罪)		犯	罪
simp. #(犯罪)		犯	罪
anagram		罪犯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fànzuì

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фанзуй (fanzuy, III-III)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ zeoi⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fam-chhui

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fam⁴ cui⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): fan³ zui³
• Eastern Min (BUC): huâng-cô̤i
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoǎn-chǒe / hoān-chōe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁶ zuê⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶ve-zoe; ⁶ve-ze
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan⁵ zei⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fànzuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fànzuèi
    • Wade–Giles: fan⁴-tsui⁴
    • Yale: fàn-dzwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanntzuey
    • Palladius: фаньцзуй (fanʹczuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фанзуй (fanzuy, III-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fæ̃⁴⁴ t͡suei⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan⁶ zeoi⁶
    • Yale: faahn jeuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ dzoey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ zêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²² t͡sɵy̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-chhui
    • Hakka Romanization System: fam cui
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ cui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fam⁴ cui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: fan³ zui³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵ t͡suei⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huâng-cô̤i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɔy²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-chǒe
    • Tâi-lô: huǎn-tsuě
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² t͡sue²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-chōe
    • Tâi-lô: huān-tsuē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnzoe
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sue³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sue³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang⁶ zuê⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng tsuĕ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sue³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶ve-zoe; ⁶ve-ze
    • MiniDict: ve^去 zoe; ve^去 ze
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ve-zoe; ³ve-ze
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² zø⁴⁴/, /ve²² ze⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fan⁵ zei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡se̞i̯²¹⁻¹¹/

Verb

犯⫽罪 (verb-object)

1. (intransitive) to commit a crime

   犯罪頭目／犯罪头目  ―  fànzuì tóumù  ―  crime lord

   跨境犯罪  ―  kuàjìng fànzuì  ―  cross-border crime

   黑惡犯罪／黑恶犯罪  ―  hēi'è fànzuì  ―  underworld crime

   犯罪窩點／犯罪窝点  ―  fànzuì wōdiǎn  ―  crime den

   構成犯罪／构成犯罪  ―  gòuchéng fànzuì  ―  to constitute a crime

   減少犯罪／减少犯罪  ―  jiǎnshǎo fànzuì  ―  to reduce crime

   涉嫌犯罪  ―  shèxián fànzuì  ―  to be suspected of having committed a crime

2. (religion, intransitive) to sin

   • 因為世人都犯了罪，虧缺了神的榮耀 [MSC, trad.]
     因为世人都犯了罪，亏缺了神的荣耀 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 羅馬書 (Romans) 3:23

     Yīnwèi shìrén dōu fàn le zuì, kuīquē le Shén de róngyào [Pinyin]

     For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God

Synonyms

• 作案 (zuò'àn)
• 得罪 (dézuì) (literary)
• 犯法 (fànfǎ)
• 獲罪／获罪 (huòzuì)
• 違法／违法 (wéifǎ)

 

Adjective

犯罪

1. (medicine, attributive) culprit (vessel, lesion, etc.)

   犯罪血管  ―  fànzuì xuèguǎn  ―  culprit vessel

Derived terms

• 仇恨犯罪 (chóuhèn fànzuì)
• 單位犯罪／单位犯罪 (dānwèi fànzuì)
• 少年犯罪 (shàonián fànzuì)
• 性犯罪 (xìngfànzuì)
• 有組織犯罪／有组织犯罪 (yǒuzǔzhī fànzuì)
• 犯罪事實／犯罪事实 (fànzuì shìshí)
• 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
• 犯罪嫌疑人 (fànzuì xiányírén)
• 犯罪學／犯罪学 (fànzuìxué)
• 犯罪心理 (fànzuì xīnlǐ)
• 犯罪意圖／犯罪意图 (fànzuì yìtú)
• 犯罪故意 (fànzuì gùyì)
• 犯罪率 (fànzuìlǜ)
• 犯罪現場／犯罪现场 (fànzuì xiànchǎng)
• 犯罪組織／犯罪组织 (fànzuì zǔzhī)
• 犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě)
• 犯罪行為／犯罪行为 (fànzuì xíngwéi)
• 犯罪記錄／犯罪记录 (fànzuì jìlù)
• 網絡犯罪／网络犯罪 (wǎngluò fànzuì)
• 青少年犯罪 (qīngshàonián fànzuì)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (犯罪):

• → Japanese: 犯罪(はんざい) (hanzai)
• → Korean: 범죄(犯罪) (beomjoe)
• → Vietnamese: phạm tội (犯罪)

Others:

• → Lingao: fam⁴ soi⁴

Japanese

Kanji in this term
犯	罪
はん Grade: 5	ざい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はんざい [hàńzáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [hã̠nd͡za̠i]

Noun

犯(はん)罪(ざい) • (hanzai)  (counter 件)

1. (law) a crime; an act that breaks law

   異世界(いせかい)犯罪(はんざい)者集団(しゃしゅうだん)ギャングラー

   isekai hanzai shashūdan gyangurā

   Interdimensional Crime Group Gangler

Derived terms

• 戦(せん)争(そう)犯(はん)罪(ざい)者(しゃ) (sensōhanzaisha)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)事(じ)実(じつ) (hanzaijijitsu)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)学(がく) (hanzaigaku)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)学(がく)者(しゃ) (hanzaigakusha)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)容(よう)疑(ぎ) (hanzaiyōgi)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)容(よう)疑(ぎ)者(しゃ) (hanzaiyōgisha)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)心(しん)理(り) (hanzaishinri)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)心(しん)理(り)学(がく) (hanzaishinrigaku)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)捜(そう)査(さ) (hanzaisōsa)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)者(しゃ) (hanzaisha)
• 犯(はん)罪(ざい)行(こう)為(い) (hanzaikōi)

 

Korean

Hanja in this term
犯	罪

Noun

犯罪 • (beomjoe) (hangeul 범죄)

1. Hanja form^? of 범죄 (“crime”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
犯	罪

Verb

犯罪

1. chữ Hán form of phạm tội (“to commit a crime”).

Adjective

犯罪

1. chữ Hán form of phạm tội (“guilty; culpable”).