瘈
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]瘈 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大手竹大 (KQHK), four-corner 00134, composition ⿸疒契)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 776, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22317
- Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2682, character 18
- Unihan data for U+7608
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 疒 (“illness; disease”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 瘈 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 瘈 | |
alternative forms | 狾 |
Sagart (2021c) revises the Old Chinese reconstruction as *k(ə)-tet-s, from non-finite prefix *k(ə)- + a root *tet-s (“to bite”), from which 噬 (OC *m-tet-s, “to bite”) also derives.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zai3 / gai3
- Yale: jai / gai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3 / gai3
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3 / gei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³/, /kɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]瘈
- (dated, of dogs) mad; rabid
- 十一月甲午,國人逐瘈狗;瘈狗入於華臣氏,國人從之。華臣懼,遂奔陳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Shíyīyuè Jiǎwǔ, guórén zhú jì gǒu; jì gǒu rù yú Huà Chén shì, guórén cóng zhī. Huà Chén jù, suì bēn Chén. [Pinyin]
- On the day of Jia-Wu of the eleventh month, the citizens (of Song) was chasing away a rabid dog. The dog ran unto the estates of Hua Chen, wither the men followed. Afraid, Hua Chen fled to (the State of) Chen.
十一月甲午,国人逐瘈狗;瘈狗入于华臣氏,国人从之。华臣惧,遂奔陈。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 瘈 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 瘈 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻih4
- Yale: chr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kai3
- Yale: kai
- Cantonese Pinyin: kai3
- Guangdong Romanization: kei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]瘈
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02779
- “瘈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]瘈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]瘈 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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