禅
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 禪 |
---|---|
Simplified | 禅 |
Japanese | 禅 |
Korean | 禪 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Simplified from 禪.
- Simplified from 禪 (示 → 礻 and 單 → 单) (2 strokes on top of phonetic) in simplified Chinese.
- Simplified from 禪 (示 → 礻 and 單 → 単) (3 strokes on top of phonetic) in Japanese shinjitai.
Han character
[edit]禅 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+8 in Chinese, 示+9 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 戈火金田十 (IFCWJ), composition ⿰礻単(J) or ⿰礻单(G))
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 844, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24787
- Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2402, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7985
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 禅 – see 禪 (“dhyana; deep meditation; contemplation; Buddhist doctrine; Buddhist teachings; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 禪). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]禅 | |
禪 |
Kanji
[edit]禅
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 禪)
- Chinese emperor sacrifice ceremony
- Chinese emperor abdicating the throne
- meditative concentration
- dhyana, Zen Buddhism
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぜん (zen, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)
- Kun: しずか (shizuka, 禅)←しづか (siduka, 禅, historical); ゆずる (yuzuru, 禅る)←ゆづる (yuduru, 禅る, historical)
- Nanori: さとり (satori); ゆずり (yuzuri)←ゆづり (yuduri, historical)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
禅 |
ぜん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
禪 (kyūjitai) |
Shortened from 禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”), from Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transliteration of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”).[1][2][3][4][5] Compare Pali jhāna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (Buddhism) dhyana-samadhi: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - (Buddhism) the disciplines and doctrine of Zen Buddhism
- Short for 座禅 (zazen): a sitting position in a Zen meditation
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 禅院 (zen'in)
- 禅客 (zenkaku), 禅客 (zengaku)
- 禅宗 (Zenshū)
- 禅寺 (zendera)
- 禅問答 (zenmondō)
- 蝦蟇禅 (gamazen)
- 吹禅 (suizen, “blowing meditation”)
- 生禅 (namazen)
- 野狐禅 (yakozen, “someone who has not fully attained enlightenment, but puts on airs and becomes self-important as if they have”)
Proper noun
[edit]- (Buddhism) Short for 禅宗 (Zenshū): Zen Buddhism
- a surname
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “禅”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “禅”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “禅”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]禅 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV simplified characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms spelled with 禅
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しずか
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しづか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆず・る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゆづ・る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆずり
- Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading ゆづり
- Japanese terms spelled with 禅 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 禅
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja