薦
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See also: 荐
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]薦 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈難火 (TIXF), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹廌)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1062, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32143
- Dae Jaweon: page 1526, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3305, character 11
- Unihan data for U+85A6
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 薦 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 荐* | |
alternative forms | 荐 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 薦 | |||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and jiajie (假借) : 艸 (“grass”) + 廌 (“wild beast”) - "pasture". Later borrowed for sound to mean "recommend".
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
- Wade–Giles: chien4
- Yale: jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin3
- Yale: jin
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3
- Guangdong Romanization: jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tsˤə[r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseːns/
Definitions
[edit]薦
- to offer; to present
- 寄意寒星荃不察,我以我血薦軒轅。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: around 1903, by 魯迅 [Lu Xun],《自題小像》
- Jì yì hán xīng quán bù chá, wǒ yǐ wǒ xuè jiàn Xuānyuán. [Pinyin]
- A cold star might convey men's will, but the Chinese people lacks judgment still;So I shall offer my blood up for Xuan Yuan,our progenitor.
寄意寒星荃不察,我以我血荐轩辕。 [MSC, simp.]
- to recommend; to suggest; to endorse
- (literary) to sacrifice
- (literary) sacrifice; offering
- (alt. form 荐) fodder grass
- (alt. form 荐) straw mat
- (alt. form 荐) repeatedly
- (anatomy) Alternative name for 骶 (dǐ, “sacrum”).
Compounds
[edit]- 保薦/保荐 (bǎojiàn)
- 寢薦/寝荐
- 引薦/引荐 (yǐnjiàn)
- 推薦/推荐 (tuījiàn)
- 推薦甄選/推荐甄选
- 榮膺鶚薦/荣膺鹗荐
- 殷薦
- 毛遂自薦/毛遂自荐 (máosuìzìjiàn)
- 潢潦可薦/潢潦可荐
- 眾口交薦/众口交荐
- 祁奚薦仇/祁奚荐仇
- 稱賢薦能/称贤荐能
- 稿薦/稿荐 (gǎojiàn)
- 自薦/自荐 (zìjiàn)
- 舉薦/举荐 (jǔjiàn)
- 舉薦征辟
- 薦任/荐任
- 薦寢席/荐寝席
- 薦席/荐席
- 薦度/荐度
- 薦引/荐引
- 薦拔/荐拔
- 薦擢/荐擢
- 薦新祭/荐新祭
- 薦書/荐书
- 薦枕/荐枕
- 薦枕席/荐枕席
- 薦紳/荐绅
- 薦臻/荐臻 (jiànzhēn)
- 薦舉/荐举 (jiànjǔ)
- 薦賢/荐贤
- 薦賢任能/荐贤任能
- 薦賢舉能/荐贤举能
- 薦酒/荐酒
- 薦酹/荐酹
- 薦頭/荐头
- 薦頭店/荐头店
- 薦骨/荐骨 (jiàngǔ)
- 表薦/表荐 (biǎojiàn)
- 追薦/追荐
- 章甫薦履/章甫荐履
- 饑饉薦臻/饥馑荐臻 (jījǐnjiànzhēn)
- 饗薦/飨荐
- 首薦/首荐
- 鶚薦/鹗荐
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]薦
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): せん (sen, Jōyō); しん (shin)
- Kun: すすめる (susumeru, 薦める, Jōyō); くさよもぎ (kusayomogi); こも (komo)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]薦 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すす・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くさよもぎ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こも
- Korean lemmas
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