以故

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Chinese

[edit]
to use; according to; so as to
to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
 
happening; instance; reason
happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old
 
trad. (以故)
simp. #(以故)
alternative forms 已故

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (36) (28)
Final () (19) (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter yiX kuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨX/ /kuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jɨX/ /kuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ieX/ /koH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨX/ /kɔH/
Li
Rong
/iəX/ /koH/
Wang
Li
/jĭəX/ /kuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/iX/ /kuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji5 gu3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yiX › ‹ kuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ləʔ/ /*kˁa(ʔ)-s/
English take, use fact; reason

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 14929 4228
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lɯʔ/ /*kaːs/

Conjunction

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以故

  1. (Classical) because of this

Synonyms

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