克服
Chinese
gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome |
clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (克服) |
克 | 服 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hak1 fuk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-fu̍k / khiat-fu̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiak-ho̍k / khat-ho̍k / khek-ho̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kèfú
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4-fu2
- Yale: kè-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehfwu
- Palladius: кэфу (kɛfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 克服
客服
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hak1 fuk6
- Yale: hāk fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: hak7 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: heg1 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐk̚⁵ fʊk̚²/
- Homophones:
克復/克复
克服
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: kiedˋ fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5 fug6
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² fuk̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: kiadˋ fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5 fug6
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² fuk̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: khiak-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiakhok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khat-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: khat-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: qathok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: khik-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: qekhok
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
克服
- to overcome; to conquer; to surmount
- 希望你們好好研究討論,並且每過一個時期就要總結經驗,發揚成績,克服缺點。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Xīwàng nǐmen hǎohǎo yánjiū tǎolùn, bìngqiě měi guò yīge shíqī jiùyào zǒngjié jīngyàn, fāyáng chéngjì, kèfú quēdiǎn. [Pinyin]
- We hope that you will consider and discuss it in earnest and sum up your experience from time to time so as to enhance achievements and overcome shortcomings.
希望你们好好研究讨论,并且每过一个时期就要总结经验,发扬成绩,克服缺点。 [MSC, simp.]
- to put up with
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 服 |
こく Grade: S |
ふく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
克服する • (kokufuku suru) transitive suru (stem 克服し (kokufuku shi), past 克服した (kokufuku shita))
- to overcome
Conjugation
Conjugation of "克服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 克服し | こくふくし | kokufuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 克服し | こくふくし | kokufuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 克服する | こくふくする | kokufuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 克服する | こくふくする | kokufuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 克服すれ | こくふくすれ | kokufuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 克服せよ¹ 克服しろ² |
こくふくせよ¹ こくふくしろ² |
kokufuku seyo¹ kokufuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 克服される | こくふくされる | kokufuku sareru | |
Causative | 克服させる 克服さす |
こくふくさせる こくふくさす |
kokufuku saseru kokufuku sasu | |
Potential | 克服できる | こくふくできる | kokufuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 克服しよう | こくふくしよう | kokufuku shiyō | |
Negative | 克服しない | こくふくしない | kokufuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 克服せず | こくふくせず | kokufuku sezu | |
Formal | 克服します | こくふくします | kokufuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 克服した | こくふくした | kokufuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 克服して | こくふくして | kokufuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 克服すれば | こくふくすれば | kokufuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 服 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 服 |
Verb
克服
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