勺
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Translingual
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Han character
勺 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or 難心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition ⿹勹丶(GHTJV) or ⿹勹一(K))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2495
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 254, character 14
- Unihan data for U+52FA
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
勺 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 杓 | |
Glyph origin 1
| Historical forms of the character 勺 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Ideogram (指事) : something (丶) in the ladle or spoon (勹).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sháo
- Wade–Giles: shao2
- Yale: sháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaur
- Palladius: шао (šao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sháor
- Wade–Giles: shao2-ʼrh
- Yale: sháur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaurl
- Palladius: шаор (šaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuò
- Wade–Giles: cho4
- Yale: jwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juoh
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soek3
- Yale: seuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soek8
- Guangdong Romanization: sêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bljewɢ/
Definitions
- spoon; ladle
- ladle-like object
- (historical) A unit of capacity: one tenth of a 合 (gě), now 1 市勺 equals 1 centilitre.
- † little; small amount
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
- Wade–Giles: cho2
- Yale: jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: tsyak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pljewɢ/
Definitions
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 酌 (zhuó, “to scoop; to dip”).
- (historical) An ancient kind of music and dance.
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dì
- Wade–Giles: ti4
- Yale: dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
- Palladius: ди (di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 的 (dì, “mark; target”).
Glyph origin 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 勺 – see 杓 (“handle of a ladle or spoon; a Chinese constellation: the 3 stars forming the handle of the Big Dipper; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 杓). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
勺
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)[1]
Readings
Usage notes
- ^ Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.
- The Japan Times (October 21, 2009). Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji. Accessed February 23, 2010.
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勺 |
| しゃく Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
- 18 millimeters (a tenth of a 合 (gō))
- 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)
Alternative forms
- せき (seki)
Korean
Hanja
勺 (eum 작 (jak))
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Vietnamese
Han character
勺: Hán Nôm readings: chước, giuộc, thược, duộc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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