吁

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See also: 籲

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

吁 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口一木 (RMD), four-corner 61040, composition ⿰口于)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3275
  • Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 575, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5401

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侉 *qaːls
夸 *kʰʷraː
姱 *kʰʷraː
胯 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇 *kʰʷraː
垮 *kʰʷraːʔ
銙 *kʰʷraːʔ
骻 *kʰʷraːʔ
咵 *kʰʷraːʔ
釫 *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦 *ɡʷraːs
鮬 *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀 *qʰʷl'aː
扝 *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳 *kʰʷaː
郀 *kʰʷaː
挎 *kʰʷaː
袴 *kʰʷaːs
絝 *kʰʷaːs
褲 *kʰʷaːs
恗 *qʰaː
洿 *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠 *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠 *ɢʷlaːʔ
污 *qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇 *qʷaː
圬 *qʷaː
鴮 *qʷaː
盓 *qʷaː
汙 *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗 *qʰʷl'a
摴 *qʰʷl'a
荂 *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩 *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁 *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱 *qʰʷa
訏 *qʰʷa
扜 *qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴 *qʰʷa
冔 *qʰʷaʔ
紆 *qʷa
陓 *qʷa
迂 *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶 *qʷa
于 *ɢʷa
盂 *ɢʷa
竽 *ɢʷa
邘 *ɢʷa
玗 *ɢʷa
芋 *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅 *ɢʷa
釪 *ɢʷa
骬 *ɢʷa
謣 *ɢʷla
宇 *ɢʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 吁 – see 籲 (“to appeal; to plead; to call”).
(This character is the simplified form of 籲).
Notes:

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 吁

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 吁 吁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 況于切 王遇切
Baxter xju hjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨo/ /ɦɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hio/ /ɦioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xio/ /ɣioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/huə̆/ /ɦuə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/xio/ /ɣioH/
Wang
Li 		/xĭu/ /ɣĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xi̯u/ /i̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xū yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		heoi1 jyu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 吁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʷʰ(r)a/
English pained

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吁 吁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15694 15721
Phonetic
component 		于 于
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		訏 芋
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰʷa/ /*ɢʷas/
Notes 於轉註字

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 吁

  1. to sigh
  2. † huh! (used to express surprise or doubt)
  3. † worried
  4. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
 吁

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 吁

  1. (Mainland China) whoa! (used to stop animals from advancing)

Japanese

Kanji

吁

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: う (u)、く (ku)
  • Kan-on: う (u)、く (ku)
  • Kun: あう (au)

Korean

Hanja

吁 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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