婿

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See also: 聟

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

婿 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女弓人月 (VNOB), four-corner 47427, composition ⿰女胥)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 266, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6470
  • Dae Jaweon: page 533, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1069, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5A7F

Chinese

trad. 婿
simp. # 婿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疋 *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑 *sŋas, *sŋa
壻 *sŋeːs
婿 *sŋeːs
胥 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
稰 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
楈 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
諝 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
湑 *sŋa, *sŋaʔ
揟 *sŋa
醑 *sŋaʔ
糈 *sŋaʔ, *sŋraʔ
楚 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras
礎 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋 *sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊 *sŋ̊ʰras
綀 *sŋra
疎 *sŋra
疏 *sŋra, *sŋras
蔬 *sŋra
梳 *sŋra

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sè - literary;
  • sài - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 婿
Mandarin Beijing /ɕy⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕy⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕy⁵³/
Jinan /ɕy²¹/
Qingdao /sy⁴²/
Zhengzhou /sy³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕi⁰/
Xining /ɕy⁵³/
Yinchuan /ɕy¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕy¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕy⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /sy⁴⁴/
Hefei /sz̩ʷ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕy⁴⁵/
Pingyao /sei¹³/
Hohhot /ɕy⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɕi³⁵/
/ɕy³⁵/
Suzhou /si⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /sei⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ɕy³²⁴/
Tunxi /se⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /si²⁴/
Xiangtan /si⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /ɕy⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /se⁵³/
Taoyuan /se⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐi³³/
Nanning /ɬɐi³³/
Hong Kong /sɐi³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /se²¹/
/sai²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɑi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sai²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /si³⁵/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 婿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁ[i][j]-s/
English son-in-law

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 婿
Reading # 1/1
No. 11766
Phonetic
component 		疋
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		細
Old
Chinese 		/*sŋeːs/
Notes 說文同壻

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 婿

  1. son-in-law
  2. husband

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

婿

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. groom
  2. daughter's husband, son-in-law

Readings

Compounds

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
婿
むこ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology 1

*/məko/ → *⟨muko1⟩ → */mukʷo/*⟨mo(2)ko1⟩ → */məkʷo/ → /muko/

Not confirmed in Old Japanese documents, although presence of the cognate words suggests Proto-Japonic *mòkô (cognate with Okinawan むーく (muːku), Kunigami むふ (muhu), Miyako むく (muku) and the moko below). This is a result of the phonological change, that non-final */o/ in the nouns of Proto-Japonic became ⟨u⟩ in Central Old Japanese.

In regard to the derivation, there are some theories proposed, however many of them are associated with the verbs 向かふ (mukafu) → 向かう (mukau, “to go towards”) and 迎ふ (mukafu) → 迎える (mukaeru, “to receive”), both derived from 向く (muku, “to turn toward”), from Proto-Japonic *múk-. Theories to explain this inconsistency in the proto-forms has not been published yet.

Pronunciation

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Noun

婿(むこ) • (muko) 

  1. a husband who has entered his wife's house
  2. a son-in-law
    Synonyms: 女婿 (josei), 娘婿 (musumemuko)
  3. a groom, bridegroom (man who is about to get married)
    Synonyms: 新郎 (shinrō), 花婿 (hanamuko)
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
婿
もこ
Grade: S
irregular

*/moko/ → ⟨mo(1)ko1⟩ → */mʷokʷo/ → /moko/

From other Old Japanese dialects besides Central Old Japanese, with a conserved */o/ as ⟨o1⟩, from Proto-Japonic *mòkô.

Attested as 毛古, 毛胡 (⟨mo(1)ko1⟩ → moko, interpreted as 仲間 (“fellow”) or 対手 (“opponent”) in later times) in the Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE), respectively.

Noun

婿(もこ) • (moko) 

  1. (dialectal, Tōhoku, Northern Kantō, Niigata, Nagano, Chūgoku, etc.) Nonstandard form of 婿 (muko) above.
  2. (etymology, archaic, obsolete) someone who confronts against someone else; a comrade, foe
    • 711–712, Kojiki, poem 50:
      知波夜夫流(ちはやぶる)宇遲能和多理邇(うぢのわたりに)佐袁斗理邇(さをとりに)波夜祁牟比登斯(はやけむひとし)和賀(わが)毛古(もこ)邇許牟(にこむ) [Man'yōgana]
      ちはやぶる宇治(うぢ)の渡(わた)りに棹(さを)取(と)りに速(はや)けむ人(ひと)しわがもこに来(こ)む [Modern spelling]
      chihayaburu Uji no watari ni sao-tori ni hayakemu hito shi waga moko ni komu
      (please add an English translation of this example)

References


Korean

Hanja

婿 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 婿 (tế)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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