孫
See also: 孙
Translingual
Han character
孫 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓木竹女火 (NDHVF), four-corner 12493, composition ⿰子系)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 279, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6987
- Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5B6B
Chinese
| trad. | 孫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 孙 | |
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 子 (“son”) + 系 (“continue”).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sju(w)-n (“grandchild”) (STEDT). Cognate with Bodo (India) sou (“grandchild”), Jingpho shu (“grandchild”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sun
- Wade–Giles: sun1
- Yale: swūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suen
- Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syun1
- Yale: syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1
- Guangdong Romanization: xun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûn
- Hakka Romanization System: sun´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun1
- Sinological IPA: /sun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, dated in Xiamen, dated in Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
- Tâi-lô: sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: suinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/
Note:
- sng/suiⁿ - vernacular (surname);
- sun - literary (all sense, including surname, except in Zhangzhou).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sung1 / seng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sung / sṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ³³/, /sɯŋ³³/
Note:
- seng1 - surname;
- sung1 - other senses.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 孫 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /suən⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /suən⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /suən²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /suẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /suə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /suən²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /suẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /suə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /sũn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /sən²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /sən⁵⁵/ /suən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /sen⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /suə̃⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /sun³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /sən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /suŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /sũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /səŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /sən⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷen³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /sø³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /suːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /sən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sun⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sun⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /sun²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /syn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /ɬyn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /syn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sun⁵⁵/ /sŋ̍⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /souŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /suŋ³³/ /sɯŋ³³/ 姓 | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /sun²³/ /tun²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: swon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤu[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːn/
Definitions
- grandchild (Classifier: 個／个 c; 粒 c)
- (literary or dialectal) grandson (Classifier: 個／个 c; 粒 c)
- (chiefly Min) fraternal nephew
- descendant
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- 孫中山／孙中山 ― Sūn Zhōngshān ― Sun Yat-sen (provisionally served as the first president of the Republic of China)
Synonyms
Descendants
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
孫
- Grandchild.
Readings
- Go-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kun: まご (mago, 孫, Jōyō)
- Nanori: さね (sane); ただ (tada); ひこ (hiko); ひろ (hiro)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孫 |
| むまご Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孫 |
| うまご Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
/mumaɡo/ → /umaɡo/.
Noun
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孫 |
| まご Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
/umaɡo/ → /maɡo/.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Korean
Hanja
孫 (eum 손 (son))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 粒
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Min Chinese
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まご
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひこ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ
- Japanese terms spelled with 孫 read as むまご
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 孫
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 孫 read as うまご
- Japanese terms spelled with 孫 read as まご
- Japanese basic words
- ja:Family
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Korean surnames
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters