宏

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宏 U+5B8F, 宏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B8F
← 宎
[U+5B8E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 宐 →
[U+5B90]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

宏 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十大戈 (JKI), four-corner 30432, composition ⿱宀厷)

Further reading[edit]

  • KangXi: page 282, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7086
  • Dae Jaweon: page 556, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 916, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5B8F

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 宏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (厷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肱 *kʷɯːŋ
宏 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
閎 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
吰 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
竑 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
谹 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
翃 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
紘 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
鈜 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
浤 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
耾 *ɡʷrɯːŋ
雄 *ɡʷɯŋ

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 宏
alternative forms 宖 ancient
厷

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hong5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping;
  • kuêng5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Pontianak.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 宏
    Mandarin Beijing /xuŋ³⁵/
    Harbin /xuŋ²⁴/
    Tianjin /xuŋ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /xuŋ⁴²/
    Qingdao /xəŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /xuŋ⁴²/
    Xi'an /xuŋ²⁴/
    Xining /xuə̃²⁴/
    Yinchuan /xuŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /xũn⁵³/
    Ürümqi /xuŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /xoŋ²¹³/
    Chengdu /xoŋ³¹/
    Guiyang /xoŋ²¹/
    Kunming /xoŋ³¹/
    Nanjing /xoŋ²⁴/
    Hefei /xəŋ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /xuəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /xuŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /xũŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦoŋ²³/
    Suzhou /ɦoŋ¹³/
    Hangzhou /ɦoŋ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /ɦoŋ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /xuʌ̃⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /xan⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /xoŋ¹³/
    Xiangtan /ɦən¹²/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /fen¹¹/
    Taoyuan /fen¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐŋ²¹/
    Nanning /huŋ²¹/
    Hong Kong /wɐŋ²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔŋ³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ɔŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /hoŋ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hɔŋ³¹/
    Rime
    Character 宏
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 耕 (118)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 戸萌切
    Baxter hweang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦˠwɛŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷᵚæŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɐŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwəɨjŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣwæŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣwæŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hóng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wang4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 宏
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		hóng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hwɛng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɡ]ʷˁ<r>əŋ/
    English resounding; great

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 宏
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4130
    Phonetic
    component         		厷
    Rime
    group         		蒸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		宏
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷrɯːŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    宏

    1. (originally referring to houses) wide; spacious; great; vast
      See also: 弘
    2. extensive
    3. loud and clear; resounding
    4. (alt. form 弘) to enlarge; to expand
    5. (computing) macro (comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program)
    6. a surname

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 宏
    alternative forms wang
    wung

    Compare Mandarin 嗡 (wēng).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    宏 (Cantonese, onomatopoeia)

    1. buzzing sound
    2. buzzing; humming; making a humming sound

    Derived terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    宏

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    宏(ひろし) • (Hiroshi) 

    1. a male given name

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    宏 (eumhun 클 굉 (keul goeng))

    1. large; great

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    宏: Hán Nôm readings: hoãng, hoành, giang

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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