屈

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Translingual

Han character

屈 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸山山 (SUU), four-corner 77272, composition ⿸尸出)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 301, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 970, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5C48

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 屈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 屈
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐 *kʰluːd
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Simplified from 𡲶.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • kuh4 - dialectal ("to curl, to coil");
  • kug8 - dialectal ("short");
  • kuh8 - dialectal (in 屈屈 - tired, lethargic).
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 屈
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
    Jinan /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰy³¹/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
    /t͡ɕʰy³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/
    Kunming /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
    /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyeʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕʰy⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /kʰiut̚¹/
    Taoyuan /kʰut̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐt̚⁵/
    Nanning /wɐt̚⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /wɐt̚⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰut̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰouʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰy²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuk̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /xut̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 屈 屈
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 物 (60) 物 (60)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 九勿切 區勿切
    Baxter kjut khjut
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɨut̚/ /kʰɨut̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kiut̚/ /kʰiut̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kiuət̚/ /kʰiuət̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kut̚/ /kʰut̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kiuət̚/ /kʰiuət̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kĭuət̚/ /kʰĭuət̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ki̯uət̚/ /kʰi̯uət̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ju qu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gwat1 fat1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 屈 屈
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qū qū
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjut › ‹ khjut ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Nə-[kʰ]ut/ /*[kʰ]ut/
    English bent bend, subdue

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 屈 屈
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 1579 1583
    Phonetic
    component         		出 出
    Rime
    group         		物 物
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𠀔 屈
    Old
    Chinese         		/*klud/ /*kʰlud/

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 屈

    1. to bend; to flex
    2. bent; crooked
    3. to crouch

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 屈

    1. † short
    2. † to use up; to exhaust
    3. † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 倔 (jué, “stubborn; obstinate”).
    4. † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 崛 (jué, “exotic”).
    5. † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 崛 (jué, “to rise abruptly”).

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 3

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 屈

    1. Only used in 屈狄 (quèdí, “a kind of noblewomen's clothing in ancient China”).

    Japanese

    Kanji

    屈

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. yield

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    屈 • (gul) (hangeul 굴, revised gul, McCune–Reischauer kul)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    (deprecated template usage) 屈 (khuất, quất)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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