屈
Translingual
Han character
屈 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸山山 (SUU), four-corner 77272, composition ⿸尸出)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 301, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7669
- Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 970, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5C48
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
屈 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 屈 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
贅 | *kljods |
祟 | *sqʰluds |
出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
拙 | *kljod |
炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
鈯 | *l'uːd |
啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
窟 | *kʰluːd |
泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
胐 | *kʰluːd |
窋 | *ʔl'ud |
絀 | *ʔl'ud |
黜 | *l̥ʰud |
屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
趉 | *klud |
鶌 | *klud |
詘 | *kʰlud |
倔 | *ɡlud |
崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Simplified from 𡲶.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wat1
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): kiud5
- Northern Min (KCR): kṳ̆
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻü1
- Yale: chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wat1
- Yale: wāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: wat7
- Guangdong Romanization: wed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰy²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kuh4 - dialectal ("to curl, to coil");
- kug8 - dialectal ("short");
- kuh8 - dialectal (in 屈屈 - tired, lethargic).
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 屈 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰy²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰy²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰy¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰy³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/ /t͡ɕʰy³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰyeʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰy⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiut̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰut̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐt̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /wɐt̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /wɐt̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰut̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰouʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰy²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰuk̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xut̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: kjut, khjut
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə-[kʰ]ut/, /*[kʰ]ut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klud/, /*kʰlud/
Definitions
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwat6
- Yale: gwaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwat9
- Guangdong Romanization: gued6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- † short
- † to use up; to exhaust
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 倔 (jué, “stubborn; obstinate”).
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 崛 (jué, “exotic”).
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 崛 (jué, “to rise abruptly”).
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4
- Yale: chywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
- Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- Only used in 屈狄 (quèdí, “a kind of noblewomen's clothing in ancient China”).
Japanese
Kanji
屈
- yield
Readings
- Go-on: くち (kuchi)、ごち (gochi)
- Kan-on: くつ (kutsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: かがむ (kagamu, 屈む)、かがまる (kagamaru, 屈まる)、かがめる (kagameru, 屈める)
Korean
Hanja
屈 • (gul) (hangeul 굴, revised gul, McCune–Reischauer kul)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 屈 (khuất, quất)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- CJKV simplified characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 屈
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading くち
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading くつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かが・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かが・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かが・める
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters