岩
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
岩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一口 (UMR), four-corner 22601, composition ⿱山石)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 309, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7985
- Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 766, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5CA9
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
岩 | |
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alternative forms | 巖 巗/岩 嵒 嵓 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 岩 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 山 (“hill”) + 石 (“rock”).
Originally written as 巖 – phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋraːm): semantic 山 (“hill”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam). The variant form 岩 first appeared in the clerical script in the Han dynasty era.
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with 嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”) and 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”). See 嚴 for more.
癌 (ái, “cancer”) is a derivative of 岩.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
岩
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 岩 – see 巖 (“dangerous and important; cliff, precipice; etc.”). (This character, 岩, is the simplified and variant form of 巖.) |
Notes:
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Compounds[edit]
- 七星岩 (Qīxīngyán)
- 七里岩 (Qīlǐyán)
- 偉晶岩/伟晶岩
- 冰岩
- 冰磧岩/冰碛岩
- 凝灰岩 (nínghuīyán)
- 千岩萬壑/千岩万壑 (qiānyánwànhè)
- 噴出岩/喷出岩
- 大岩桐
- 大慈岩 (Dàcíyán)
- 安山岩 (ānshānyán)
- 岩圈
- 岩基
- 岩壁 (yánbì)
- 岩層/岩层
- 岩岸
- 岩床
- 岩心
- 岩棉
- 岩洞 (yándòng)
- 岩溶 (yánróng)
- 岩漿/岩浆 (yánjiāng)
- 岩灣/岩湾 (Yánwān)
- 岩田
- 岩石 (yánshí)
- 岩石圈 (yánshíquān)
- 岩石學/岩石学 (yánshíxué)
- 岩礁
- 岩羊
- 岩脈/岩脉
- 岩鹽/岩盐
- 巉岩 (chányán)
- 懸岩/悬岩
- 攀岩 (pānyán)
- 斑岩 (bānyán)
- 板岩 (bǎnyán)
- 梅家岩 (Méijiāyán)
- 水成岩 (shuǐchéngyán)
- 沉積岩/沉积岩 (chénjīyán)
- 泥板岩 (níbǎnyán)
- 油頁岩/油页岩
- 流紋岩/流纹岩
- 浮岩 (fúyán)
- 深成岩
- 瀉水岩/泻水岩 (Xièshuǐyán)
- 火山岩 (huǒshānyán)
- 火成岩 (huǒchéngyán)
- 熔岩 (róngyán)
- 片岩 (piànyán)
- 片麻岩 (piànmáyán)
- 玄武岩 (xuánwǔyán)
- 玢岩 (bīnyán)
- 瘦岩岩
- 白雲岩/白云岩 (báiyúnyán)
- 石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)
- 石英岩
- 矽質岩/矽质岩
- 砂岩 (shāyán)
- 硬頁岩/硬页岩
- 磨變岩/磨变岩
- 礁岩
- 礫岩/砾岩 (lìyán)
- 粘板岩
- 粒變岩/粒变岩
- 粗面岩
- 紅岩寺/红岩寺 (Hóngyánsì)
- 結晶岩/结晶岩
- 膨土岩
- 花崗岩/花岗岩 (huāgāngyán)
- 角礫岩/角砾岩 (jiǎolìyán)
- 角頁岩/角页岩
- 輝綠岩/辉绿岩
- 輝長岩/辉长岩
- 鑼圈岩/锣圈岩 (Luóquānyán)
- 頁岩/页岩 (yèyán)
- 骨岩岩
- 高白岩 (Gāobáiyán)
- 黃牛岩/黄牛岩 (Huángniúyán)
- 黑曜岩 (hēiyàoyán)
- 龍巖/龙岩 (Lóngyán)
References[edit]
- “岩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 岩漿 (ganshō): magma
- 松脂岩 (shōshigan): pitchstone
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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岩 |
いわ Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.[1]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- rock
- 1999 July 22, “岩窟魔人オーガ・ロック”, in Vol.4, Konami:
- 体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。
- Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.
- Its defence is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.
- 体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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岩 |
がん Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 岩 (MC ngaem).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 15, poem 3590), text here
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
岩 (eum 암 (am))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Miyako[edit]
Kanji[edit]
岩
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Ryukyuan *piri (compare 平良 (Pїsara, “Hirara”) < *pirara), from Proto-Japonic *piri (possibly related to *pira (“slope”)[1]).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
岩 (hiragana ぴぃし, romaji pїshi)
References[edit]
- ^ Pellard, Thomas. "A (more) comparative approach to some Japanese etymologies." Studies in Japanese and Korean historical and theoretical linguistics and beyond (2017): 55-64.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
岩: Hán Nôm readings: nham, nhàm, nhem
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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