岩
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
岩 (radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一口 (UMR), four-corner 22601, composition ⿱山石)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 309, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7985
- Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 766, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5CA9
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
岩 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 巖 巗 嵒 嵓 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 岩 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 山 (“hill”) + 石 (“rock”).
Originally written as 巖 – phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋraːm): semantic 山 (“hill”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam). The variant form 岩 first appeared in the clerical script in Han dynasty.
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with 嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”) and 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”). See 嚴 for more.
癌 (ái, “cancer”) is a derivative of 岩.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
岩
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 岩 – see 巖 (“dangerous and important; cliff, precipice; etc.”). (This character, 岩, is the simplified and variant form of 巖.) |
Notes:
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Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 岩
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
岩
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 岩漿 (ganshō): magma
- 松脂岩 (shōshigan): pitchstone
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 岩 |
| いわ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
岩 • (iwa) (historical kana いは)
- rock
- 1999 July 22, “岩窟魔人オーガ・ロック [Cave Jinn Ogre Rock]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
- 体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。
- Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.
- Its defense is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.
- 体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 巌 (iwao)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 岩 |
| がん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 岩 (MC ŋˠam).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 15, poem 3590), text here
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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