岩

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See also: 巖, 礹, 巗, 碞, 嵒, and 嵓

岩	U+5CA9, 岩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CA9

← 岨
[U+5CA8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

岪 →
[U+5CAA]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

岩 (radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一口 (UMR), four-corner 2260₁, composition ⿱山石)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 309, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7985
Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 766, character 7
Unihan data for U+5CA9

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		岩
variant forms		巖巗嵒嵓

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 岩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 山 + 石.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yán (yan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaam⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngàm
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gâm / giâm

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngam⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhi (T3); nge (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yen²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaam⁴
  - Yale: ngàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngam⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɑːm²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngamˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngam²
  - IPA: /ŋam¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâm
  - Tâi-lô: gâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gaam
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gam²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /gam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gam¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâm
  - Tâi-lô: giâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giaam
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /giam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /giam¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /giam²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâm
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋam⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhi (T3); nge (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦi²³/, /ŋe̞²³/

Definitions[edit]

岩

Compounds[edit]

偉晶岩／伟晶岩
冰岩
冰磧岩／冰碛岩
凝灰岩 (nínghuīyán)
噴出岩／喷出岩
大岩桐
大慈岩 (Dàcíyán)
安山岩
岩圈
岩基
岩壁
岩層／岩层
岩岸
岩床
岩心
岩棉
岩洞 (yándòng)
岩溶
岩漿／岩浆 (yánjiāng)
岩石 (yánshí)
岩石圈
岩石學／岩石学 (yánshíxué)
岩礁

岩羊
岩脈／岩脉
岩鹽／岩盐
巉岩
懸岩／悬岩
攀岩 (pānyán)
斑岩
板岩 (bǎnyán)
水成岩 (shuǐchéngyán)
沉積岩／沉积岩 (chénjīyán)
油頁岩／油页岩
泥板岩 (níbǎnyán)
流紋岩／流纹岩
深成岩
火山岩 (huǒshānyán)
火成岩 (huǒchéngyán)
熔岩 (róngyán)
片岩 (piànyán)
片麻岩 (piànmáyán)
玄武岩 (xuánwǔyán)
玢岩 (bīnyán)
瘦岩岩

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 岩

岩

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: げん (gen)
Kan-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)
Kun: いわ (iwa, 岩, Jōyō)^{←いは (ifa, historical)}

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

岩 (がん)漿 (しょう) (ganshō): magma
松 (しょう)脂 (し)岩 (がん) (shōshigan): pitchstone

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
岩
いわ Grade: 2
kun’yomi

ipa > iɸa > iwa.

Pronunciation[edit]

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) いわ [ìwáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [iɰᵝa̠]

Alternative forms[edit]

巌
磐

Noun[edit]

岩 (hiragana いわ, rōmaji iwa, historical hiragana いは)

rock
- 1999 July 22, “岩がん窟くつ魔ま人じんオーガ・ロック [Cave Jinn Ogre Rock]”, in Vol.4 (in Japanese), Konami:
  体 (からだ)が岩 (いわ)のため守 (しゅ)備 (び)は高 (たか)い。太 (ふと)い腕 (うで)のひと振 (ふ)りに注 (ちゅう)意 (い)。
  Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.
  Its defense is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms

巌 (いわお) (iwao)

References[edit]

^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

岩 • (am) (hangeul 암)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

岩 (nham, nhàm, nhem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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